From collection Creating Acadia National Park: The George B. Dorr Research Archive of Ronald H. Epp

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Jesup Memorial Library
12/10/2017
new and old kay documents
assembled since 2011 Contonned lecture
File 1909:
Version 2 ot 3
(Early Version)
and Fuller
The Jesup Memorial Library had its origin as
a thought in a collection of books on gardening I
was gathering together to give the Bar Harbor Horti-
cultural Society, which I had been instrumental in
founding a few years before and which was doing ex-
cellent work in organizing flower shows, held at the
Building of Arts, in holding meetings for discussion,
arranging lectures and promoting generally good horti-
culture on the Island.
I had a number of valuable books, old and re-
cent, which I was ready to turn over to the Society
when it should have a place to keep them, means to
care for them, and opportunity for their use.
These, I thought, a good library would provide.
The old library, known as the Village Library, fur-
nished merely an opportunity, on paying a certain fee,
for taking out books for summer reading of the lighter
kind. It had been organized in the time of the big
hotels by a group of summer visitors, coming annually,
and was all the village needed at that time, but utter-
ly inadequate for Bar Harbor in its development of a
later day.
I thought that if a good site could be secured
the building would come later. Looking the opportunity
over, I found that there was one site which seemed to
me ideal, the one where today the Jesup Memorial Lib-
rary stands, opposite the churches and near the Village
Green. There was no building on the site and it could
be bought, I found, for
The site selected, the next step was to find
someone to purchase it for the new Library and I wrote
to Mr. Philip Livingston, whose wife had recently died,
and who, I thought, might like to give it in her memory,
to be held for a future building. This I did in the
early spring of 1909. After some weeks' delay I got
an answer from Mr. Livingston in Florence, Italy,
telling me that I had been right in thinking he would
like to do something in memory of his wife but that he
had already taken steps to do it in the purchase, in
Florence, of a fountain for the Village Green. The
fountain arrived that spring, was unpacked in the town
barn for the selectmen and ministers of the town to see
and pass upon, it being surmounted by the figure of a
naked boy; and, being approved by them, after much dis-
cussion, it was erected and is still there.
Toward the end of the following summer I took
the matter up again, this time with Mrs. Morris K.
Jesup, whose husband had been prominent in various ac-
tivities in Bar Harbor - the Y. M. C. A., the V. I. A.,
and others - and who had died the year before, asking
her only to buy the land and give it in his memory for
the site of a future building.
The idea appealed to her and I bought the land
that afternoon. Mrs. Jesup then offered to build a
library upon it, in her husband's memory, setting a
limit of $20,000 on its cost, and William Adams Delano,
of the Delano and Aldrich architectural firm in New
York, was sent for to make plans.
Mrs. Delano stayed with Mrs. Jesup, who told
him what she wanted for material to give the building
distinction in honor to her husband; I told him what
I wanted for the town in space and arrangement, which
was substantially what now exists in the ample reading
room with central table lighted from above; in the
opportunity for students in the quiet windowed alcoves;
in the wide balconies and generous book stacks.
On either side the entrance from the street I
planned for two spacious rooms, the one on the right
for a horticultural room and a special horticultural
library; the one on the left, overlooked by the
Librarian's desk, for children and a children's lib-
rary.
The horticultural room, before it could be
devoted to its intended use, WAS taken over for art
exhibition purposes to which it lends itself admir-
ablys the children's room has served its purpose well
and is still so doing.
A feature I had looked on as favorable in the
site was that it lent itself to building on two levels,
the ground sloping rapidly toward the south and giving
opportunity for a room beneath the reading room which,
though low-studded and pillared, would stand out in
the open with full light and sun and with opportunity
around it for a sheltered garden with separate entrance
from the street,
This opportunity, easily secured, was lost by
the architect, who, making his plans in New York,
after we had separated at Bar Harbor, had designed a
too ponderous and massive basement wall, built of cut
stone and sloping outward, not called for by the
single story of the reading room above, with small,
high windows, where windows of larger size and lower,
looking out on the garden planned around it, would
have served emply for support and provided a delight-
ful, pillared reading room and special stack. But
the rooms above were all that could be asked and a
pleasure to read in.
After Mr. Delano had been some days at Bar
Harbor, making preliminary studies, he came to me
and said: "What Mrs. Jesup wants in material and
you in space and arrangement is going to cost more
than Mrs. Jesup has planned to give. What shall I
do? Shall I cut in the quality of material or in
the space you wantt"
I said, "Cut in neither. Let Mrs. Jesup do
the cutting when she has seen your plans."
When we met that autumn in Mr. Delano's office
in New York, Mrs. Jesup, Mr. Delano and I, with the
successful bidder on the plans as drawn, the bid
amounted to seventy-seven thousand dollars and some
hundreds, and Mrs. Jesup signed the contract without
questioning its amount.
Mrs. Jesup asking me to take charge of the
execution of the contract, I employed to supervise
it one of the best building inspectors in the State,
Roseoe A. Eddy, a carpenter by trade who later became,
and remained till be died, Labor Commissioner of Maine.
Nothing escaped him and the work was good.
The material for the building, both exterior
and interior, was the best that could be obtained.
The stone for the exterior, a splendid, fine-grained
granite, came from Bear Brook quarry at the base of
Newport Mountain. The Reading Room was finished in
dark oak-panelling, with liberal space between it
and the outer wall. The floor was of silent cork.
Around the basement on the lower level, reach-
ed from the street by steps of granite, like the
granite of the basement wall, I had the sub-soil re-
moved to a depth of thirty inches and replaced with
the best loan I could obtain, and then had it plant-
ed, at my own expense, by the Mount Desert Nurseries,
that it might be in keeping with the intended horti-
cultural room, as a hardy herbaceous garden, sunny
and sheltered.
Construction commenced at once on Mrs. Jesup's
signing the contract. By the beginning of the follow.
ing summer, the summer of 1911, the building was near-
ing completion and I took up with Mrs. Jesup the
question of endowment. It had not occurred to her that
an endowment would be needed, but since the building was
to be a memorial I told her others could not be counted
on to maintain it; for that a fund would be necessary.
Light, heat, and the employment of a janitor would need
to be provided. The services of a librarien and the
purchase of books and magazines could safely be left
to those using the library as the years went by.
In making this clear to Mrs, Jesup I had a
valuable ally in Mrs. Hobson, of Washington, an
old friend to both Mr. and Mrs. Jesup, to whom Mr.
Jesup had been a wise counsellor in time of need
and who was determined that the memorial if built
should be a worthy one in every way,
I remember sitting in Mrs. Hobson's parler
with her and Mrs. Jesup, discussing the endowment
need, and Mrs. Jesup plaintively asking, "Would
ten thousand dollars be enough?" To which Mrs,
Hobson replied firmly: "No, it would not be enough."
Finally the day was at hand when the Library
was to be dedicated, Mr. Thomas DeWitt Cuyler, Mrs.
Jesup's nephew and in great part her heir, was to
make the presentation and came on for it from Phila-
delphia.
The Hon. Luere B. Deesy, later Chief Justice
of the Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, accepted the
gift to the public on behalf of the Town.
Two days before the ceremony I went to Mr.
Fred C. Lynam, local banker, who had been president
of the Village Library, and asked him to make me an
itemized estimate of what it would cost to run the
Memorial Library so far as heating, lighting, in-
surance and janitor service were concerned, leaving
the salary of the librarian and the purchase of books
to the passing generations; and when Mr. Cuyler came
I took this estimate to him. It called for an income
of twenty-five hundred a year, the interest on fifty
thousand. That was in the afternoon before the cere-
mony. In the morning Mrs. Jesup handed him her check
for twenty-five thousand, for endowment, to be present-
ed at the meeting.
10
Mr. Cuyler said: "Don't you think that it
would be better to complete the matter now and free
your mind of it?
"Is it not enough?", she asked.
And he replied: "No. Mr. Dorr has brought
me an estimate of annual expenses, drawn up by Mr.
Fred C. Lynem, which calls for the interest on fifty
thousand."
Mrs. Jesup took back the check, tore it up
and wrote another for fifty thousand, which Mr.
Cuyler included in his offer to the Town.
The meeting, held in the Reading Room of the
completed Library, went with great distinction.
Judge Deasy's speech of acceptance on the Town's be-
half was elequent, and the gift was received with
enthusiasm.
Mrs. Jesup, who died but a few years after-
ward, was well content.
After I had bought the land for the Library,
one piece still remained in the hands of the owner,
Mrs. Kavanaugh. This Mrs. Kennedy bought and on it
built, next the Library, a home for the Young Women's
Christian Association of Bar Harbor.
Like the Library, it was far more expensive
to run than funds of the Association would permit;
but, unlike the Library, no endowment was provided.
Mrs. William B. Rice, of New York, a trustee of the
Russell Sage Foundation, interested in public work
and an old-time summer resident of Bar Harbor, and
greatly interested in the Association, went to Mrs.
Kennedy and told her frankly of the need; whereat,
she told me with humor, that Mrs. Kennedy wept and
said she wished she could endow it but that her
whole income for some years ahead was pleaged for
world-wide Presbyterian church missionary work
which she had undertaken, under the influence of
her brother-in-Isw, the Rev. Dr. Schauffler, Sec-
12
retary of the Presbyterian Missionary Society of New
York, who with her eister, his wife, made their home
with Mrs. Kennedy, winter and summer, after Mr.
Kennedy's death.
Mr. Kennedy left a vast fortune I some sixty
million dollars - made in larger part through coming
into association at an early stage with James J. Hill
in railroad consolidations and construction, of which
he left one-half, with generous public spirit, to
various institutions in New York, religious and char.
itable. The rest he divided equally between his wife
and their various relatives.
His nephew, Robert
Todd, speaking to me of
Mrs. Kennedy's desire to endow the Y. W. C. A. build-
ing she had given I of which he knew from Mrs. Rice -
said: "It's simply an idea Mrs. Kennedy has that
capital is in the nature of a sacred trust, not to be
invaded. She has fifteen million dollars and has only
to take a million from it and do what she wants."
When Mrs. Kennedy died, however, fifty thousand
dollars was provided in her will for endorment to the
building, her sole bequest to Bar Harbor, though it
was more a home to her than New York after Mr. Kennedy's
death, with her gardens here and her long motor rides
over the Island with her sister.
She took great interest always in my work and
drove almost daily to the Spring, wherever else she
went, and once when I was dining with her, with her
New York pastor, who secretly wished she might con-
tribute toward the Park, ahe said: "Mr. Dorr, you
ought to have a million dollars for the Park. You
would make the Island one of the most beautiful spots
in the world."
But I did not take it up and noth-
ing came from it.
Lottery
Version 3
JML. H. 1
Dup
1202
JESUP MEMORIAL LIBRARY
1911
Mount Desert Street, with churches opposite, the
Y. W. C. A. building given by Mrs. Kennedy as its
THE
next neighbor, and an old-fashioned hardy garden,
lawns and shrubbery enclosing it. No more fitting
JESUP MEMORIAL LIBRARY
setting for a Library could well be found.
BAR HARBOR, MAINE
Within, the main reading room is long and spacious,
equipped with a silent floor of cork and panelled in
HE Library at Bar Harbor is the outgrowth
dark oak, quiet and restful to the eye. A long oak
T
of over thirty years of devoted labor on
table, lighted from above, reaches down the length of
the part of summer residents and citizens,
the room, for magazine or other reading, while on
crowned by Mrs. Jesup's splendid gift of a permanent
either side the room is divided into alcoves - still,
and fitting home for it. No more delightful place for
secluded spots for reading, each with its own win-
reading C.I for quiet study exists in America to-day
dow opening pleasantly out on lawn and garden, each
than the silent, spacious rooms this building offers,
with its own chairs and table and open stack of
designed for the purpose with the greatest care and
books. Easy flights of stairs lead up also from the
with wide knowledge of what had been accomplished
floor of this main reading room to a gallery - wide
elsewhere. That these opportunities- --- for choice of
as the alcoves' depth below - extending round the
books and for their ready consultation, placed on
room upon three sides, where there are further open
open shelves; for reading in quiet seclusion, in the
stacks from floor to ceiling; and all these stacks, the
lower and the upper both, are full of well selected
town's midst; and for passing pleasant hours in beau-
books.
tiful, still rooms and in an atmosphere of books -
Two other rooms exist upon this floor. The one
should be fully known and appreciated is the purpose
of this pamphlet.
upon the right on entering was built by Mrs. Jesup
The Library, built to endure- of stone and brick,
for a special horticultural purpose, to hold a library
of valuable and useful books on horticultural sub-
and with exceeding thoroughness of workmanship in
[ 2 ]
all detail - - is situated centrally and pleasantly, on
[1]
JESUP MEMORIAL LIBRARY
a thing of living, stimulating interest to children, as
every one who looks back to the companionship of
books in his own childhood knows; and it is good, at
the right time and season, to see how-well it answers
here.
The basement of the Library, which opens out
most pleasantly upon the lower level of its lawns and
garden, contains - accessible from without as well
as from the floor above - an admirable room for
meetings, and an excellently lighted stack-room,
large as the main reading room above, where the
books not needed on the open shelves upon the upper
floor can be kept in safety and readily got at as they
are wanted.
The Library is freely open to all visitors and read-
-
ers, from nine in the morning until nine at night -
except on Sundays, when it is open in the afternoon
for reading only; an experienced librarian-or libra-
rian's assistant - is always there, within these hours,
who will assist in finding any books required for read-
ing or for study in the Library or who will give out
books upon request for reading elsewhere.
The books the Library offers represent a long labor
of love on the part of the purchasing committee,
thoughtful selection stretching over many years and
[ 4 ]
1
JESUP MEMORIAL LIBRARY
made by men and women of the widest reading. The
best of the older literature is there and the best of the
new books that each succeeding year has brought,
both light and serious. A number of the most valua-
ble books of reference in the English language were
added also to the shelves of the new building when the
older library was moved there, through the generous
interest of summer residents, and it can now be truly
called a scholar's library as well as one of general liter-
ature and popular character
The aim of the Directors is to make the Library,
with its admirable new equipment and its slow build-
ing up from small beginnings through a generation's
work and interest. serve now the widest possible ends
both in the Town's own life and in that of its sum-
mer residents and visitors, to make it useful in the
broadest sense, a source of wholesome interest and
pleasure, a means of education and an instrument in
aid of study: but above all to make it serve as an
awakening suggestion of the higher life of thought
and feeling into which the world's great literature,
both old and new, is - next to inspiring human con-
tact - the torch-bearer and single guide
GEORGE B. DORR,
For the Directors.
]
PRESENTATION AND DEDICATION OF JESUP
Page 1-0E5
MEMORIAL LIBRARY
WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 30, 1911
The beautiful memorial library, built by Mrs. Morris K. Jesup
as a memorial of her husband, was dedicated, and ,presented to
the library trustees, last Wednesday morning at eleven o'clock.
Rt Rev. William Lawrence, Bishop of Masachusetts, who
has been a summer resident in Bar Harbor for more than forty
Lowrence begins summer rendency @ 1870.
years, presided.
"The character of Mrs. Jesup," he said when he called the
large and representative gathering of summer and town's people
to order, that completely filled the building, "is simple and direct,
and it is her wish that these exercises be of the same character,
simple and direct." Simple and direct as the exercises were,
they were very impressive.
Rising, the company joined with Bishop Lawrence in the
Lord's prayer. followed by the prayer of dedication, offered by
Bishop Lawrence.
o Almighty God, the fountain of all wisdom from whom com-
eth every good and perfect gift, we offer unto Thee, in the happy
memory of Thy servant, this library building; we dedicate it tn
Thy glory and the service of man.
May those who enter its doors have such purity of heart and
love of truth that they may gain from the pages of history a
THE BAR HARBOR RECORD, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, 1911
chivalrous and loving temper. May the annals of today, telling
of people in lonely plains and teeming cities, touch those who
read them with a sympathetic interest in all sorts and conditions
of men. May the beauties of art and the revelations of science
interest. The library was established in the house of John Salis-
turn their thoughts to the glory of Thy presence.
bury which stooa on the Eagle Lake road on or near the site or
Grant, we pray. Thee, that Thy spirit may so fill these halls
the present "Lookout Cottage." Mrs. Endora Salisbury was the
that wisdom and hope, cheer and charity, justice and truth, will
first librarian. Two years later it was removed to a building
be with Thy children as they pass out, through Jesus Christ our
which stood on the site of the present Congregationalist vestry.
Lord.
The building has been removed and is now used as a Firemen's
Pour Thy blessing, we beseech Thee, upon this whole com-
Reading Room. About 22 years ago the library was removed to
munity. So consecrate the homes of Thy people that parents and
its present site and now it is to be established in its final and
children may be proud to gather in, happiness and mutual service.
permanent home in this beautiful structure.
Kindle in each one of us a finer spirit of public service. Vouch-
"The value of this splendid. gift is immeasurably enhanced by
safe a heart alert to do Thy will.
the gracious hand that gives it. I wish to assure you sir and to
Enable us so to see the glories of Thy handiwork in moun-
assure her whose generosity, public spirit and devotion this gift
tain, forest and ,sea, that our lives may be made beautiful in grace
is due that Bar Harbor deeply appreciates it, is profoundly grate-
and purity.
ful for it, that its gratitude will not find its expression alone in
We ask this in the name of Him who loved the fields and
words but will, I believe, manifest itself in earnest co-operation
who gave His life for His people, Christ Jesus our Lord.
with the spirit and purpose of the gift to the end that it may lead
Almighty and ever-living God we yield unto Thee most high
to the establishement of new standards of leading, of thinking and
praise and. hearty thanks for the wonderful grace and virtue
of living that will be higher and ever higher as the rolling years
declared in all thy saints, who have been the choice vessels. of
go by."
Thy grace and the lights of the world in their several generations,
Dr. S. Weir Mitchell's Address
especially Thy servant, Morris Ketchem Jesup; most humbly be-
seeching Thee to give us grace so to follow the example of their
Dr. S. Weir Mitchell of Philadelphia, eminent physician,
steadfastness in Thy faith and obedience to Thy holy command-
author of high repute, and a Bar Harbor summer resident
ments, that at the day of the General Resurrection we, with all
of long standing, spoke of the character of Mr. Jesup, gave a
those who are of the mystical body of Thy Son may be set on
brief historical statement of the Bar Harbor library, expressing
His right hand, and hear there His most joyful voice, 'Come Ye
a few views as to what he believed should happen in regard to
Blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from
to the stocking *and maintaining of the .new library. Dr. Mit-
the foundation of the world. Grant this, Our Father, for 'Jesus
chell said:
Christ's sake, our only mediator and advqcate.
"I am greatly honored by the opportunity to speak a few
May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God
words in regard to this library and the circumstances attending
and the fellowship of the Holy Ghost be with us all forever more.
upon its gift. Bishop Lawrence and Mr. Deasy have so fully
Amen.
covered the ground that very little is left for me to say.
"The village library was started in the year 1875 by three
Mr. Cuyler's Presentation Address
tadles, Mrs. Linzee, Miss Harriett Minot and Miss Gertrude Weld,
In presenting the memorial in behalf of Mrs. Jesup, Mr. Cuy-
later Mrs. John Parkinson. Of these Miss Harriet Minot alone
survives. To these three ladies and the friends they associated
!er said:
"The occasion'- which has brought us together must be of
with them are due not only the beginings of the library, but its
interest not only to the personal friends of Mrs. Jesup, who have
support for many years. Money was raised year after year by
gathered here today, but to all who have at heart the welfare of
fairs held at Miss Minot's house at which fancy articles made
Bar
Harbor. 4t is Mrs. Jesup's wish that the ceremonies that
during the previous winter were sold.
mark the formal opening of this beautiful building and its dedi-
"The man to whose memory this library building is dedicated,
for which it was erected should be as
was, in one respect, an exceedingly liberal person. Most men
who
accumulate
large
fortunes
ourer LOTHING or number nene-
task-and also the selection of travel hiogranhv atc A
it seems a most niting way 101 MAS Jesup to perpetuate was
LU DO generous. re on the other nand, from the time he
memory of Mr. Jesup in the minds and hearts of the people of
made more than his living expenses, began to give with increas-
Bar Harbor. Coming to the island many years ago he was at
ing liberality as circumstances enabled him to enlarge his gifts.
page Z of
once attracted by the beauty of its surroundings, and from that
"To say what ground they covered would be only to relate
time. Mr. Jesup's striking personality was a familiar sight to
what has been better told elsewhere by his biographer. Churches
the dwellers upon the island. Whether driving among its beauti-
hospitals, christian associations, missions, schools-all had in
ful hills and valleys, or wondering in its woods, or still more
turn their share in his bounty, and finally judicious expenditure
frequently sailing on its waters in the boat he loved so well, the
in aid of science completed the splendid round of liberal and
El Placita, it was always a pleasure to meet Mr. Jesup and to
most thoughtful giving. It is deeply to be regretted that he
share with him his visible delight in the enjoyment of the attrac-
did not live to see the final success of the Arctic expedition which
tions of this beautiful island. But to him it was not enough that
owed so much to him.
all these gifts were given to the people of the island to enjoy.
"Until recently I was under the impression that in this vast
Of a serious temperament, the people dwelling amidst these lovely
range of benefactions, libraries had no place, but had over-
surroundings and their welfare appealed to him greatly, and there
looked the fact that one of the latest acts of his life was to give
are many here present today who can testify how heartily and
to his native town of Westport a large and and well apointed
generously he always entered into every movement that would
library building as a. memorial of his ancesters, who for many
inure to the benefit of Bar Harbor and the uplifting of its people.
generations had been identified with the fortunes of the town
'And so it seems a most natural and beautiful gift for Mrs.
When it was ready for occupancy in October, 1907, he was too 111
Jesup to make, that the people who permanently dwell upon the
to attend the dedication. think therefore that it must be an
island may have this building as a place for the edification of
additional gratification to Mrs. Jesup to feel that the library
their minds and that pleasant recreation which will better fit
building here is given in memory of a man who seems in this
them for enjoyment of the wondrous surroundings amidst which
this one final gift of a library building to have completed in his
they live.
life the whole round of high-minded expenditure.)
"Therefore it is that Mrs. Jesup has so well and wisely built,
"How admirably this building is fitted for the various wants
and it is her hone, Mr. Deasy, that you will accept this gift,
of Bar Harbor you have today an opportunity to observe. It
which includes the deeds to the property and a fund for endow-
owes much of its completeness and well thought out fitness to the
ment purposes from her on behalf of these people whom she
care given to its construction by Mr. George Dorr. I offer
to
loves as did Mr. Jesup and that the library company will pro-
him the thanks of this comunity and especially of the library
/GBD,
tect and maintain it so that many generations of the dwellers
corporation, which is to havve in the future the charge of this
upon this island may here find rest and improvement of mind and
institution.
body and hold in loving remembrance Mr. Jesup.",
"I reserve to myself the privilege of a few minutes' talk on
At the close of his presentation address Mr. Cuyler passed to
the uses of libraries, and in this I desire to be long and promise
Mr. Deasy \the deeds, signed over to the Bar Harbor Village Li-
to be brief.
brary corporation, and a check for $50,000 from Mrs. Jesup for
"Probably the first library in a small town in Great Britain
an endowment for maintenance.
was made at the suggestion of Robert Burns, in Dumfries, Scot-
Hon. L. B. Deasy's Address of Acceptance
land, about the year 1790. Now they are everywhere. The library
Hon. L. B. Deasy, chairman of the library trustees, in accept-
was at one time considered a luxury; now it is regarded as a
necessary part of the equipment of every American community
ing the splendid gift for the town spoke very feelingly and im-
The libraries of great cities are playgrounds for the many and
pressively, with admirable and fitting choice of words and
workshops for the few. They are also of course, museums of
thought and feeling of the community's consciousness concerning
those rare volumes and documents which long intervals are con-
the library. His reference to the invaluable records so painstak-
sulted by the scholar and the historian, and are not to be found
ingly prepared by the late Eben M. Hamor was most appropriate.
elsewhere than in these great collections.
'Mr. Chairman:
"My temptation to talk of another side of library interests is
"Not for- the library trustees only; not alone for the citizens
very great. I never stand in one of these vast halls, surrounded
and residents of Bar Harbor who will presently enjoy it; but in
by the wisdom, and the folly, of ages, without being reminded
behalf of a far wider constituency; children in their cradles who
of a phrase used as a friend of mine, when he described a great
when their hair is silvered will come here for inspiration; gener-
library as the memory of mankind. Indeed I could talk of the
ations yet unborn that will enjoy its benefits; the future when
romance of libraries, the sentiment which for me clings about
the seed sown here will yield its flower and its fruitage,-for all
these vast assemblies of books much or rarely used. Sometimes
this and for all these I gratefully accept this splendid gift.
[ fancy the life of a book, of any of the great books, might be of
"The gift of a library is the best and most perfect public
of interest if we knew all of it, how it has affected the lives and
gift. I say this not forgetting other forms of public benefaction
fortunes of other people, and through what hands it has passed.
touching more immediate human needs.
I remember a friend of mine, years ago, telling me that having
"The greatest and most significant human fact is the cumula-
consulted an old Elizabethan book in the Harvard library he found
tive quality of achievement, the truth expressed so simply and
in it a visiting card of James Russell Lowell, used no doubt as
beautifully in the lines of the old hymn:
a book mark; and in another place a torn envelope addressed
"All the good the past hath had
to Longfellow. I have had some interesting adventures in li-
Remains to make our own time glad.'
braries. This is not the place to relate them; but I am always
happy when I leave people with a half-told tale, and the interest
"All the discoveries and inventions of the past, all the pie-
of ungratified curiosity.
tures that artists and poets have painted, all the principles that
"Technical libraries of law and medicine have also their place.
patriots have fought for, all the truths that martyrs have died
The American village, ,library exists under peculiar con-
for are ours without money and without price.
ditions in order that it provide for the wants of two sets of people
"All this is true because of books. It is books that bring
We, for example, have to consider first and foremost what a li-
to and lay at the feet of each new century all the worth while
brary like this should offer for the long winter uses of the vil-
wealth of past centuries. Books are the title deeds, the testa-
lage people. who have here their permanent homes. We are
ments under and by virtue of which a generation has and holds and
also bound to furnish our summer guests with the kind of books
enjoys the priceless treasures which in all ages of the past the
which they most like to find on our shelves. The needs of both
exploring mind has brought from the cave of knowledge.
involve a judicious choice of fiction, for old and young-a difficult
Apprciating then to the full all other forms or public bene-
selection or travel, biography;
faction, forms that reach relieve more immediate and urgent
the standard books of reference. In regard to these WA
"Apprciating then to the full all other forms of public pene-
of3
faction, forms that reach and relieve more immediate and urgent
task-and also the selection of travel, biography, etc. A word of
human needs I yet assert without fear of contradiction that a
the standard books of reference. In regard to these we are singu-
gift of books and of the means of preserving them and of dis-
larly deficient, and I take advantage of the possibilities of this
tributing them and of stimulating the use of more and better books
delightful opportunity to suggest to some of you that you pro-
is the best and most perfect public gift.
vide for the want which is felt by both classes of those for whom
"As to this building I need only to say that it is a worthy
this library is meant. I could give you a long list of desirable
memorial of that life of large usefulness and of stainless honor
books. It is at the disposal of the eager generosity of any who
that it is erected to commemorate. It is firmly builded as was
may be here present. More than all, however, what I hope to see
his life work. It is beautiful and Morris K. Jesup was a believer
immediately contributed is the new English Cyclopedia, and the
in the essential utility of beauty. The men who have had to do
Cyclopedia of English Biography. We need two standard editions
with its planning and erection have done their work faithfully
of the great English and American classics.
and well. The parchitects, the builders, the decorators, the com-
This library must largely depend upon the liberality of the
mittee, the superintendent, have done their full duty and a little
summer guests and of the town for the purchase of books, salaries
more. Their been in their work.
of Jibrarian and assistant and for the daily care to keep in order
''And the heart
what I trust will be an increasingly used collection of books. The
Giveth grace unto every art.'
choice of books in the past has been most fortunate and calls
for nothing but well earned praise of Mrs. Opdycke's and Miss
"And this building is dedicated to the highest good as that
Louise Minot, to whom has been assigned this difficult task.
good is perceived by him who looks with clear vision to the far
horizon.
"I could say something out of my large experien in regard
to the mode of conducting such a library as this. I believe that
""There are certain documents which I should like to see in
this building should become a center irradiant of knowledge in
this library in easily accessible and conspicuous places.
regard to forestry, gardening, education, and all the other intel-
"I should like to see the original if it were possible, but all
lectual wants of an increasing community. I hope that in the
events a copy of the first document using the name 'Mount Desert,"
future there will be lectures here from time to time of a practical
viz., the Log of Champlain, in which three hundred years ago
character, that the children be guided as to the books they read,
he gave the name to the island.
and, I repeat it, that very much-oh, very much-care be given
"Then I should like to see the second document in point of
to the choice of fiction. This interests me because I some ten
time containing the name. This is. the grant dated in 1688 by
years ago wrote a paper which was widely read and which made
which Louis XIV granted to M. Cadillac 'A league of land on each
clear how to make historical fiction useful as well as interesting
side. of the River Donaque together with Mt. Desert Island and
to the young readers.
other Islands in the fore part of said two front leagues.'
"Trusting that I have not now taken more than the time as-
"And also a copy of the act of the General Court of Massachu-
signed me I beg to thank Mrs. Jesup most warmly in the name
setts confirming this grans to Madame De Gregoire, M. Cadillac's
of the town, the village people and the summer residents for her
moble and beneficent gift."
granddaughter and heir
Then there are two other documents of inestimable value that
At the close of the meeting Bishop Lawrence read a note
I should be glad to see in this building. I refer to the historical
from a benefactor, signifying the writer's intention of presenting
researches of Eben Hamor. It may not be known to all of
to the library's reference department a set of the last Encyclopedia
you that Mr. Hamor who died in this town a year ago full of
Brittanica, in the new edition printed upon the light weight India
paper. This is a timely gift, and one much needed.
years and of honors who for many years enjoyed the distinction
of being undisputedly the first citizen of the town devoted the
Invitation to the dedication exercises was by invitation and
last years of his long and useful life to the collecting and collat-
card, because the building would not hold all who would try to
ing and recording data concerning the early history of this is-
be present if the occasion was entirely public. There was a very
representative gathering from every walk of life among the town's
land. His researches are contained in two large manuscript vol-
umes of three hundred pages each, written in his-own hand and
people, including those who had been actively engaged in erecting
the building. Many words of approbation were heard for the
were given by him to the town. These volumes albeit written by
'fine work of the contracting builder, Mr. Chester A. Hodgkins, and
a man above eighty years old. are so clearly written that every
also for the carpenters, painters, decorators, plumbers, and the
word is as plain as print and in the whole six hundred pages
others whose united work has produced one of the most beautiful
there is not, I think, any interlineation and there is certainly no
libraries of the present time.