From collection Creating Acadia National Park: The George B. Dorr Research Archive of Ronald H. Epp

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Tracy Log Book-1855
Tracy Log Bast:1855
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*Location: Archives--] Bound Volumes (ARVBD)
*Call Number: ARC 0320
*Bookmark for This Record: http://corsair.themorgan.org/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=116384
*Record ID: 116384
*Accession Number: ARC 320
*Author/Artist: Tracy, Charles, 1810-1885.
*Biographical Data: New York city attorney, married to Louisa Kirkland. The couple had six
children: Frances ("Fanny"), later Mrs. J. Pierpont Morgan; Annie, later
Mrs. Miller; Mary, later Mrs. Pell; Clara, later Mrs. Hoppin; Louisa
("Daisy"), who remained unmarried; and Charles Edward.
*Title: The log book : voyage from New York to Mount Desert Island, stay
there, and return : autograph manuscript,
*Date of Writing: 1855 July-Sept.
Description: 1 V. (113 p.) ; 21 cm
Summary: Documents the summer excursion taken by Charles Tracy, his family
and friends to Mount Desert Island off Bar Harbor in Maine during
July-September 1855. The journal records their travel to the island;
Tracy's first impressions of the island; their activities, including their
hikes, fishing trips, farm visits, conversations, and Sunday sermons; and
his descriptions of the local landscape. Of particular interest are those
entries in which he mentions the activities of his daughter, Fanny Tracy,
and those of artist Frederic Edwin Church, a member of the party. The
journal contains, too, examples of verse written by Charles Tracy as
well as by some of his fellow travelers.
Housed in: (square 8vo) 3/4 black leather cloth slip case.
Credit: Gift of J.P. Morgan, 1932.
Genres: Diaries.
Notes: Originally shelved as part of the Morgan Family Collection.
http://corsair.themorgan.org/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=10&ti=1,10&Search%5FArg=M.
12/26/2013
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Provenance: Autograph signature of J.P. Morgan with brief note in pencil on verso
of front fly-leaf indicating that the journal was given to him by his
mother, Frances Tracy Morgan, in 1916.
Associated Names: Morgan, Frances Tracy, 1842-1924, former owner.
Morgan, J.P. (John Pierpont) 1867-1943, donor.
Formatted Place: United States Maine Mount Desert Island.
Publications on: Mazlish, Anne. The Tracy log book : a month in the summer with
original sketches and drawings by Frederic Edwin Church. Bar Harbor,
Me.: Acadia Publishing Co., 1997.
Subjects: Tracy, Charles, 1810-1885 --Diaries.
Tracy, Charles, 1810-1885 --Journeys --Maine --Mount Desert Island.
Church, Frederic Edwin, 1826-1900.
Morgan, Frances Tracy, 1842-1924.
1855.
Mount Desert Island (Me.) -- --Description and travel.
Mount Desert Island (Me.) --Social life and customs.
Dept./Collection: Pierpont Morgan Library Archives
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12/26/2013
G.B.Dorr Commentary on The Tracy hog: 1855.
The first stages of Mr. Tracy's journal I did
not have dopied with the rest but left to be done
separately, and now, at the moment of writing, I can
not put any hand on them. But these pages come back
to me in memory clearly, save for certain details.
Mr. Tracy starts, amusingly, with 'the children
flattening their noses against the windowpanes' in his
house on 17th Street, New York, on a morning of pelting
rain, looking out for the stage which was to come and
get them all and take them to the station. They were
sure it would not come Then it came and they all
bundled in, bag and baggage, and the whole family went
off to Boaton, to the Tremont House I think it was, to
spend the night and make connection with the friends they
were to join, and to make sure of their tickets and state-
rooms for the morrow on the Boston and Bangor steamboat
line which was to carry them to Rockland the following
afternoon where they would transfer to a lesser steamer
that would take them on to Southwest Harbor, Mount Desert
Island, and there leave them.
2.
Such a way of going was but a recent possibility
at that time, sprung from the trade steamboat service
had created between local ports along the shore and
Boston, in salt fish, lumber and the much-appreciated
lobster this latter in bulk, so great was the demand.
Passenger service in amount and value was but a bi-product
to this and was only just beginning to be taken advantage
of by sportsmen coming down in the spring to fish in the
lakes and streams, or by hunters in the fall.
Bar Harbor as a port for steamboats of any kind had
no existence then nor would have till 1868, thirteen years
later, when we came down ourselves, steamers putting in
to Bar Harbor only once a week that summer on their freight-
collecting way from Portland, as a terminus, to Eastport at
the Canadian Line. One took, for this, the train from
Boston to Portland, a two hours' trip, to catch the
steamer leaving in the early evening, reaching Bar Harbor
the end of the following forenoon, making long stops
everywhere upon the route to leave or take on freight,
the main business of the line.
3.
with Mr. Tracy and his family the Rev'd Dr. Stone
of Brookline, Massachusetts, also with a good-sized
family, had arranged to come and there were others whom
the narrative in its progress will bring forth, who
ultimately brought the party up to twenty-six in all.
When the journal, which I have preserved, opens the
party, transferring at dawn at Rockland to the local
freight-collecting steamer which was to bring them on
to Southwest Harbor and drop them there, had just ar-
rived at Somesville, the little village at the head of
the glacial fiord, the 'River' or Somes Sound as it is
called, where they had arranged to stay, some making
their way there from Southwest Harbor by wagon, others,
at their will, being rowed up the Sound.
Somes Sound has the distinction of being the only
true and complete glacial flord on the eastern coast of
the United States, extending beyond Somesville itself,
at the head of navigation, in a tide-swept estuary for
another mile, and, interrupting the Island's ocean-fronting
mountain chain at its entrance just north of Southwest
Harbor, leaves but a slight subsidence to divide Mount
Desert Island into two at its center.
4.
When Governor Bernard, of Massachusetts, of which
the so-called District of Maine was then a part, visit-
ed the Island of Mount Desert, which the State had grant-
ed him, barring squatters' rights, in reward "for dis-
tinguished service", sailing down in a Government ship
from Fort Williem in Boston Harbor with a considerable
outfit in the way of surveyors and others to take note
of his new possession, he anchored off Southwest Harbor,
which, sheltered by outside lesser islands, he calls the
Great Harbor of Mount Desert, and was rowed up the 'River'
to visit Somes, at the head of it, then -- 1763 -- just
arrived with his family on their first, his own second,
trip and completing the log house which was to be his
home -- very neat and orderly, the Governor notes.
Mr. Tracy's journal, lively and entertaining in
itself, is notable as giving us the first account we
have of the coming of summer visitors to Mount Desert
Island, which was later to swell to so great a flood,
drawn from all portions of the country. He presents an
admirable portrait of the Island and its people as he
found it.
5.
One of the party, Frederick Church, famous artist
and painter of great scenery, had visited the Island, in
exploration of the coast, the summer before that of
1854 -- and had given Eagle Lake its name from the many
eagles he saw soaring over it -- sea eagles of the fish-
ing species, whose fornidable scientific title is Haliaetus
leucocephalus or, turned into the vernacular, the White-
headed Sea Eagle, abundant naturally along these coastal
shores and frequent still.
It is interesting to note in this earliest account
of the Island from the surmer-visitor point of view the
evidence of the great fire which swept over the western
side of the mountain we now call Cadillac from some point
south of Eagle Lake, for days together, fed by the slash
left from early lumbering and driven before a southwest
wind in a time of drought. This, according to accounts
which have come to us, took place in 1835, twenty years
before the Tracy visit, and burnt so long and fiercely
as to have loft a deep impression on the early settlers'
mind. It was set, the story runs, by a small boy sent
out to watch the cattle grazing on the shoots of the
hardwood trees which had been cut for lumber and made
good pasture, though the cattle must wander far to get
their fill. The boy confessed that be had set the fire;
6.
he wanted to see it, burn, he said And so, abundantly,
he did, and all upon the Island then besides.
It is interesting, too, to note that the Coast
Survey at that time had a surveyor living on the moun-
tain top in 'a shelter looking out upon the sea' and
taking observations. They called the mountain Newport
then, but how this came about there is nothing to tell.
Thirteen years later, in 1868, when we first came down
and ascended it, the name had changed to Green Mountain
inappropriate surely in the light of what Mr. Tracy tells
of its fire-scarred, western side reflecting, from across
the lake, the red hues of the sinking sun, while the east-
ern side is precipitous and naturally bare of vegetation.
At that time, in 1868, the name Newport had, in some
mysterious way, got shifted to the eastern mountain of
the range looking down precipitously on Schooner Head,
a mountain which was nameless for Mr. Tracy though staying
at the old Lynam farmhouse at the Head.
From the early settlers of the Island, not interested
in climbing, the mountains had received no names other than
those of the men who lumbered round their bases Jordan,
Sargent, and the rest. The lakes, too, had none save, for
like reason, those of the men who lived upon their borders
lumbering the forests there, convenient to haul the logs
7.
away in winter time across the ice; but they distin-
guished them in a way by their size or the position
they occupied as Great Pond for Eagle Lake, Southwest
Pond for the present Bubble Pond, and Long Pend for the
else nameless lake Mr. Tracy describes as lying behind
the mountains to the west of Somes Sound.
It is worth noting that among these early settlers
the name lake of Latin origin -- did not exist; all
sheets of water on the Island, of whatever size or
character, they called ponds, and this name for them
still exists today.
In reading Mr. Tracy's journal, the earliest record
we have of summer-visitor travel to Mount Desert Island,
one needs to remember, to get the right perspective,
that only two centuries and 9. half before, on the 4th of
September, 1604, Champlain, brought out by De Ments, on
his trip for the founding of Acadia, as navigator and
lieutenant, sailed up into the broad sheet of water later
called Frenchmans Bay to the Narrows, and, discovering
the mountainous land he had sailed past on the west to
be an island, named it on the spot l'Isle des Monts Deserts
the island of the bare and lonely hills, a name that has
persisted strangely through all change of race and times
to the present day. But, finding his way blocked at the
8.
Narrows and returning the next day, he came on an
Indian encamprient st what is now called Hulls Cove
and walting over a night to make friends with them
was guided by them on his further way around Mount
Desert Island and up through Penobscot Bay and its long
estuary to the Calls just above the city of Bangor,
founded on the mill power these falls furnished and
the good shipping opportunity from their base. The
river did not bear the name of Penobscot then but the
Norunbogue, as it was rendered by the French in their
early narratives.
[G.BDORR]
Copyright © 1997, Mount Desert Island Historical Society
THE TRACY LOG BOOK
All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce in whole or in part, in any
1855
form, without prior permission in writing from the publisher, except by a
reviewer who may quote brief passages for a review. Address all inquiries to
Acadia Publishing Company, P.O. Box 170, Bar Harbor, Maine 04609.
A Month in Summer
First edition published June 1997.
G
Printed in the United States of America
1098765432
With original sketches and drawings by
Frederic Edwin Church
by permission of Anne Sidamon-Eristoff
TM
ACADIA PUBLISHING COMPANY
Edited by Anne Mazlish
Bar Harbor, Maine
Under the auspices of the Mount Desert Island Historical Society
Mr. George B. Dorr and Mrs. J.P. Morgan (Frances Tracy) at the Lynam Farmhouse
near Schooner Head, C. early 1900s
RE: Archival Query: F.E. Church & Mount Desert - Inbox - Verizon Yahoo! Mail
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RE: Archival Query: F.E. Church & Mount Desert
Tuesday, September 9, 2008 2:28 PM
Sent
From: "Ida.Brier@oprhp.state.ny.us'
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Dear Mr. Epp,
DorrBio2008 (33)
Starting with the easy answers, the Charles Dudley Warner biography of Church was printed in its entirety in the 1989 catalogue of the Frederic Edwin
Eliz messages (6)
Church exhibition at the National Gallery of Art (Franklin Kelly, Stephen Jay Gould, James Anthony Ryan). Unfortunately, Warner died before the project
Horseshoe Pond
was completed, and don't think he'd reached the point in the chronology to cover the visit to Mount Desert Island
Member Informa
You have asked whether there are Church journal entries or memoirs for this period. (No); And whether Church continues corresponding with
Ron Archives (31)
Tracy/Morgan family members.
We have two brief letters from Charles Tracy to Frederic Church, one identifying two botanical specimens (4/6/1863) , and the other about some legal
Search Shortcuts
paperwork related to (Church) acquiring property (3/15/1864).
My Photos
There is a letter from Louisa Kirkland Tracy to Elizabeth Church 4/4/1856 following up on a visit from Elizabeth; and one dated 5/25/1856 including an
My Attachments
amusing mock "complaint" in rhyme created by Theodore Winthrop against Cornelia Fay ("defendant") for leaving a gathering early
and later we have
her response (also in rhyme).
And that's all I can find. Judging from the "acknowledgements" page, the Olana staff was in contact with Anne Mazlish and members of the Tracy family in
putting together the book. I checked John Howat's latest book on Church, and he adds no new sources to this adventure.
So I'm sorry, but don't think we have anything new to add.
Best wishes on your project.
Ida Brier
Librarian/Archivist
From: ELIZABETH and RONALD EPP [mailto:eppster2@verizon.net)
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2008 1:59 PM
To: Brier, Ida (TAC)
Subject: Archival Query: F.E. Church & Mount Desert
Dear Ms. Brier,
Last week my wife and I again toured Olana. A number of questions about Church and Mount Desert Island came to mind that I suspected could not be
fielded by the well prepared tour guide.
I
am a recently retired academic library director who is completing a biography of George Bucknam Dorr (1853-1944), the founder and Ist superintendent of
Acadia National Park. It was his good fortune to have as a close friend Frances Tracy, the daughter of Charles and Frances Louisa Tracy, who journeyed in
1855 with Frederick Church to Mount Desert Island.
A
decade ago, The Tracy Log Book of 1855 (Ed. by Anne Mazlish, 1997) was published that included original sketches and drawings by Church and an
account of Dorr's role in interpreting and preserving the Tracy Log Book which eventually came to the J.P. Morgan Library.
I write to ask whether your collections contain any Church journal entries or memoirs for this late summer month long journey beginning July 30th, 1855 or
whether you know of any secondary sources which address this creative episode of his early years. Does Church continue correspondence with
Tracy/Morgan family members? Does the unpublished Charles Dudley Warner Church biography treat this excursion?
If you believe that your collections would be germane to my research I would gladly pay a return visit before the winter sets
in.
Thank you for the professional consideration.
With best wishes,
Ronald H. Epp, Ph.D.
Ronald H. Epp Ph.D.
47 Pond View Drive
Merrimack, NH 03054
(603) 424-6149
eppster2@verizon.net
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1855