From collection Creating Acadia National Park: The George B. Dorr Research Archive of Ronald H. Epp

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1927-28
4
1927
3/1/08
1928
)or struch by car Xmas Eve.
Congressma Cranston visits oldForm.
master Lust t Jr. gifts to U.S.
Secures Schoolic + name change
JDR Jr lettents Abbe -laudatory.
fm LNP
ANP.
Bumpus letter re JOR Jr. lequel (11/37
to consider nexts of consolidation
- Ray -Jr. responds Work becomes (12/21) Sug. to Commeress f fatinion letter (12/8)
of JAR + MUIBL us. Woods Hole
GBD to Jr. (12/1) re poaching
discussing green ut. Road, Dorr in D.C.,
ad new status for Dorr riretirement.
Solicitation to Jr. (11/9) from
Deff must have left Defa Borton
It Budget Canpaign invoking
when for was struck a card(xmas E
GBD'S name.
- Congressors Crameton visits ANP (10/10),
Bumpus letter ( 1/26) to Appleget
joinedly Commerce. Ratimile for
LNP > ANP.
w merging of MOIBL c Woods
-Retirement Act Exception for GBD
Hale or the MDIBL.
for CBD. (10/10)
Charle Elief II beans study for
-Beneer control (6/22)
BHUIS
Future of MDI
SAULS now regulay reports ANP stats.
-Eyrie gardenbullt
LNP reacher 12 pooacres.
-Jr. to Jackson (6/18). re joining
To or Abbe (4/8) is Multy c Architzct.
(uniting MOIB L and maine
0 GBD to Jr. u land of Eliots (11/26)
Biol. Station (EJAX). Jr. advocates
- - Jr.to Communer (12/21) re Cameric
- Jr. to Lynam is listury purchases ind. Karst
Property in freed Cve (12/13) (MOIBR)
Letter (1218) on GBD'S father
Crantm legislation. mather/Allonget
-Death of Goy howell.
-Pooding directive to 680(3/17)
Abbe to llso Danhan on his Walth
from Act. Dr. NPSt initiate
Nuseem project(9/18)
federal prosecut on of poochers.
- Nat. Parks as Universities by llather. - CBD to Jr. (3/7) re poaching
CNUT 4/24)
and Iris concer@ Darriorcidnt
in Dec. 27[see 3/17]
-H.V.neal to Jr. (10/1) re funding to
Karst property for MOIBL.
- 6B0 to Lynam ( 22/6) u Karat Land a
Dr sumpus & us Neal (MOIBL)
-Lynom to Jr. (9/27) re Karst pioperty
-Three Commerce Sr. letters (12/8)
re Cadillae lt.Rd, Shoodic, AND roads
expenor to NPS roads, Cramtons
solution to GBD's retirement Mothers
health
-BHT article (4/18/28) anDOK form Gardens
-Dorr offers owferm
as
Coplidge Summer Whitehouse
1928
- C.W Eliot II (1950 acticle) on 1928
as benefinart for extension of
part houndersis-refer to
4 key factors (in d. CBD)
-Gov. Brusta visits B.H. governee
-C. s tays Eliot at II oldform article m "Bandories (8/00)
re 4 hey factors permetting para growth
-Death of Dr. Alber March
-Abhe there Opens, August
Days attends Fungrail
-Commerce to Jr. is Cadelbe it Road
(12/6) and Dorr's /retirement
States re Cramton's bill.
to Jr. (10/10) se Creaton
-Camnerer gist to Jr. m poach ing (3/17)
-Foulds (1.171f) he naivite of public
-Camner to Fr. (10/10) on his Crombon's
planning for use of island re Jr.
insit to LNP. New fends for Asst. HIGH
Selp so GBD can have new role
-Henry VanDyke (8/16) to GBD no,
- ce Elict 2nd "Future of let. Desert"
dinner + Virgi allusion
- boundressof A we.by W W.Shist, 2nd (5/28)
- George Nixon Black Jr. dies
& leaves remains of his estate
to HCTPR.
-Camerer to Jr. (10/10)re nist of
Cong. erompton to LNP + Canners our
wit. Discuss Schoolic ri change in
legislation lineting parkto MPI Dorr's
new duties appt. of Assoc. Super
TRANSCRIPTION OF G.B. DORR LETTER TO D.ROCKEFELLER JR.
FEB. 14, 1927
Source: RAC III.2.I. B85. f. 839
What you said, incidentally, in your recent letter concerning the Arnold Arboretum, of
having been laid up with a severe cold makes me think it worthwhile to write you of my
own experience-starting some twenty odd years ago [during] one of the then prevalent
influenza epidemics, I had a series of heavy and persistent 'cold' attacks, two of which-
one in the winter in Boston; the other on a trip abroad-resulted in pneumonia. A third
time, afterward, I narrowly escaped it. Bacterial infections apparently got into my system
and I had a series of similar colds, staring from slight apparent cause and hanging on
persistently, with tendency to temperature conditions, until a year ago at Mesa Verde, I
caught a fresh infection which rapidly developed into an ear attack and absess, which
later broke fortunately-for I was out of reach of surgical aid but was long in healing
after I had returned to Boston and put myself under an aurist's care-owing to the
constant recurrence of the cold infection which had brought it on. Finally, seeing this, my
aurist
aorist advised me to try an anti-vaccine treatment, giving me the address in Boston of a
man whom he thought highly of and who had made a speciality of this. I tried it. I was
found infected on examination with a number of influenzas, or cold producing species of
bacteria-probably of gradual and long accumulation in my system. An anti-vaccine was
prepared to treat the condition and I underwent [for] some weeks vaccination treatment,
since then I have had no serious attack or development into the old conditions. I found a
number of my friends in Boston including doctors, had been taking similar treatment, and
with good result SO far as I had chance to learn. This treatment is relatively new but I
believe it has come to stay and that it points the way to overcoming what in these days of
indoor, city life and widespread contagions is linescapable-infections carried on the air
[which] has become a serious threat. You, of course, have at hand the best of medical
advice, but the best, because it has attained to that position, is apt to be conservative and
this is new-still in ?????-so take my experience into consideration to use if you find
yourself-as I at times have done-'up against it.' The limit to our knowledge yet is
narrow, but it is widening. No need to answer this, it is just a friendly word, telling of my
own experience. The name of the doctor in Boston making a speciality of this to whom
aurist
my aorist sent me-should you wish it-is George P. Sanborn (320 Commonwealth Ave.
Boston). That is all! Yours Sincerely, George B. Dorr
U
UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
WASHINGTON
February 10. 1927
Wemorandian for Mr. Acher:
Redeip & is acknowledged of your membrandum calling for #
report. in accordance with the order of the Secretary, dated Feb-
murry 4, 1927, on the physical condition and officiency of George
B. Dorn, of Lafayette National Park and certain
other appointoes.
In the 0000 of Mile George 3. Dorr, whose length of service
is only ben years, an exceptional situation presente itself. La
Tayette is the only national park east of the All
of the other national parks were cerved from the public domain but
this pas) was started na a national monument from donations of land,
or lend secured from donations of monoy. in a section of the coun-
try where land values are comparatively high.
When the national paric with established by Act of Fobruary 26.
2919, this unique situation was recognized by Congress, by granting
authority under the iot to continue the enlargement of the park area
by such donations.
The park now covera more than eight thousand
neros, the complete title of which is in the United States. Further-
more, thousands of ecrea secured through Mar. Dorr's efforts are now
in the hands of a holding company created to take over such lands
and investigate the titles before they are transferred to the United
2
States, and one of the donors of certain lands proposed to be added
to the park has placed title to thousands of acres additional in
Nr. Dorr's name to be transferred to the park upon the happening of
certain contingencies, this land involving upmards of $250,000.
Only today Mr. Dorr has advised mG that he had secured the add1-
tional donation of 2000 acres of valuable land for park purposes,
which be has placed in the hands of the holding company prior to
its transfer to the United States. He has Also shown me letters,
confidentially, which pledge a large sun for an essential item in
connection with the development of educational facilities in the
park under the plans of the Department.
Mr. Sorr is in the midst of the work of gathering important Lands
for park purposes and be should not be interrupted. In fact,
it
is
due to his untiring efforts and real alone and to the confidence and
interest people of uesza have had in him and his work, and through
his wide that the park has been made possible and
the extension of the game continued to round out the ultimate park
plan.
The records above that for years he served as superintendent of
this park at the nominal salary of $13 a year. A great deal of his
patrimony has been used in the accomplishment of this work and he him-
self has been the donor of hundreds of acres of exceptionally valuable
land for park purposes at strategically important points.
He
is
in
2
excellent health and good physical condition and from the above
it is obvious that nothing can be said against his efficiency
OF value as the park superintendent.
The continuation of his
services AS superintendent of the park is most important.
(8gri) ARNO B. CAMMERJAN
Acting Director.
luning
40 WEST FIFTY-NINTH STREET
Mch. 157927
Near Photoentello I have your valued letter, and the
repaint on "WilliamBingham awhiilands
waring the Patter
from it's beginning - when once I started
It was Extremely intreating am
of information
and complete form -That my wonder
Non Excited at Every page, that you
had the art gmaking history so
readable and convincing -
Estate on the Ocean driveway have
The "Hare Forest and thingham
The rabbit family - and with Some
always with
Connecticul Bingham of Windham, Come.
where my father Fran born & where
I spent my summers as a child.
I am please t have a letter
from In rilchient who welcomes
the opportunity to Cooperite with us
and will begin on plans adetails
when he hear from me -
I have prat written him that
Imill how get my Committee to decide
on the location- - If they Cannot
immediately choose a definite spot,
M. G. knows the lay of the land
Which is flat- - and available for
any suitable - tho he should
know N. S.E.West which me Cars
telt him I feel most qualeful
for suggesting so good a mas as
I know he will be for just our work.
my Committee is
chairman Mn ym C Endiesth
Treasurer - Judge Luere Bocasy
An. swadom
Mr. & Harry Lynam 1
+ Three other -
with from ug w
Smark Robut Able
LITTORAL VEGETATION ON A HEADLAND OF MT. DESERT
ISLAND, MAINE. I. SUBMERSIBLE OR STRICTLY
LITTORAL VEGETATION 1
DUNCAN S. JOHNSON AND ALEXANDER F. SKUTCH
Purpose
In the present investigation we have undertaken to determine the precise
limits of distribution, vertically and horizontally, of each littoral plant and
plant association found on a high, rocky point of Mt. Desert Island, Maine,
known as Otter Cliffs. Our object was the discovery of the external con-
ditions limiting this distribution.
Most of the observations to be recorded were made during July, August
and early September of the years 1923 to 1925. In March 1927 the junior
author spent three days studying the late winter flora of our area, and the
senior author followed the seasonal development of the vegetation from June
to September of the exceptionally cool and backward summer of 1927.
Area and Methods
Otter Cliffs are on the south side of the island, close by the Ogden Station
of the Mt. Desert Island Biological Laboratory, and are completely exposed
to the heavy surf of the open Atlantic. They lie near 44° 19' N. latitude
and 68° II' W. longitude. Our work was carried on from the Weir Mitchell
Station of this laboratory as a base. The area most carefully studied extends
150 feet north and south, and 300 feet east and west, and includes elevations
from - 8 to + 50 feet (Chart I). It was selected because of the widely
varied habitats provided by the rock surfaces of many different slopes and
exposures, and by tide-pools of very different sizes at many different levels.
It embraces some bottom at 4 to 8 feet below mean low water, of rocky or
gravelly character, and a bit of coarse shingle and boulders between 7 and 13
feet above low water, while the rest of the littoral zone is of granite or schist
cliffs and ledges, with some trap dikes. Not until the 20-foot level, IO feet
above mean high tide, is reached do we find even minute pockets of soil in
1 Botanical Contribution No. 87 from the Johns Hopkins University. The authors
gratefully acknowledge here the courtesy of the Trustees and of Director Ulric Dahl-
gren of the Mt. Desert Island Biological Laboratory in affording them the facilities of
the Laboratory for carrying on this work. They also here express their thanks to
482
Superintendent George B. Dorr of Lafayette National Park, for help in fastening
our
tide-stake to the ledges, and for transportation to the area in March 1027. They are
indebted also to Doctor A. S. Hitchcock for naming the grasses and to Doctors M. A.
Howe, Albert Mann, and W. R. Taylor and J. E. Tilden for identifying various algae
collected in the area studied.
188
Ecology 9 (1928) 188-215
HAER
ME
HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD
5-BAHA.V,
6-
CADILLAC MOUNTAIN ROAD
HAER No. ME-58
I. INTRODUCTION
LOCATION:
Between Park Loop Road and Cadillac Mountain
Summit, Bar Harbor vicinity, Acadia National
Park, Mount Desert Island, Hancock County,
Maine
Quad: Seal Harbor, ME
UTMS: West end: Park Loop Road
19/560630/4912875
East end: Cadillac Mountain summit
19/561700/4911150
DATE OF
CONSTRUCTION:
1929-1932
DESIGN:
Bureau of Public Roads
ENGINEER:
Leo Grossman, Bureau of Public Roads,
Resident Engineer
CONTRACTORS:
Joseph P. McCabe, Inc., Boston, MA, grading
Green and Wilson, Waterville, ME, surfacing
STRUCTURE TYPE:
Park scenic highway
FHwA STRUCTURE NO: NPS Route 1A
OWNER :
Acadia National Park, National Park Service
1
SIGNIFICANCE:
The Cadillac Mountain summit, chief peak of
Acadia National Park, is the highest point on
the Atlantic Coast between Labrador and
Brazil. The Cadillac Mountain Road makes the
summit accessible to park motorists and is
one of the chief attractions of the park.
PROJECT
INFORMATION:
Documentation of the Cadillac Mountain Road
is part of the Acadia National Park Roads and
Bridges Recording Project, conducted in 1994-
95 by the Historic American Engineering
Record. This is one in a series of project
reports. HAER No. ME-11, ACADIA NATIONAL
PARK MOTOR ROADS, contains an overview
history of the park motor road system.
Richard H. Quin, HAER Historian, 1994
2.
CADILLAC MOUNTAIN ROAD
HAER No. ME-58
(page 12)
in the road project, he knew his employer would want the road
situated on the best possible location, both from a scenic as
well as an economic viewpoint. Rockefeller did not quote any
specific recommendations that Simpson had made in his review, but
forwarded the warning on to Cammerer, inferring that the Park
Service might well reconsider the route. 29
That fall, Cammerer and NPS Chief Landscape Engineer Thomas C.
1977
Vint arrived in Acadia to study government policies regarding the
park and the landscape problems involved in its development. The
two drafted a general management plan for the park, which among
other things, discussed potential concessionaire operations and
the existing and planned roads. No concessions were operating
within the park boundary. They took notice of the Jordan Pond
House as an "attractive and popular teahouse, " but made the
distinction that it was located on private land. However, they
warned that once the Cadillac Mountain Road was completed, there
would be demands to provide another tea-house or a hotel on the
summit. While they agreed tea room service might be appropriate,
as visitors coming to see the fabled sunrise were "entitled" to a
good cup of coffee, they called the idea of a hotel "dangerous. "
If accommodations with meal service were offered for a few, they
argued, demands for expansion would inevitably occur, eventually
resulting in the development of a "regular seashore resort" to
the detriment of both the park and the community. They urged
that no other concessions should be planned.
30
FOR ROCKEFELLER BRIDGE.
Special to The New York Tice
New York Times (1857-Current file): Apr 3, 1927; ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times
April 3, 1927.
pg. E10
FOR ROCKEFELLER BRIDGE.
Legislature Authorizes $500,000
Structure at Sea Harbor, Maine.
Special to The New York Times.
SEAL HARBOR, Me., April 2.-The
Legislature has given to John D.
Rockefeller Jr. permiss: in to erect a
$500,000 bridge across tidewater at
Otter Creek in the region that the late
Dr. Charles W. Eliot, President Emer-
itus of Harvard, loved so well. The
suggestion is being pressed that the
structure be named in memory of Dr.
Eliot.
This bridge, stretching from a small
mountain across tidewater near the
navy's radio station and a picturesque
cluster of fishing shacks, will add to
the beauty of the famous Ocean Drive
over which President Eliot often rode
in the days before automobiles were
allowed on the island.
Reproduced with permission of the copynght owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
LAFAYETTE NATIONAL PARK
BAR HARBOR, MAINE
OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT
April 8, 1927.
Dear Dr. Abbe:
Mr. Gilchrist will, I hope, have seen you
yesterday morning, for such was his plan, and have given
you his own account of his visit.
He met me, as planned, on Sunday evening at
the station in Boston and spent two full and profitable days
with me here in which much ground was covered. The site
we had in mind, on the right of the entrance to the Spring,
he decided was too big for what is planned, dwarfing the
building. I then showed him the one under the mountain
which I had had earlier in mind and this he found ideal
and felt that he could design a most attractive building
for it. Looking the land over with him, I agreed entirely.
By bringing it closer, also, into the Spring's vicinity
the problem of its admini tration will be greatly simplified.
A short flagged walk will lead to it across the
lawn, and seen through a fringe of trees it will have just
the suggestion of seclusion which will carry out, I think,
your aim.
The space is one I cleared with another purpose
seven or eight years ago, opening a view to the cliff on the
west and taking out the trees SO as to leave a good growth of
hemlocks and birthes framing it around. The opening, which
is
roughly circular, is just of size for rightly framing a building
such as planned, which would also have full light and show its
beauty on all sides.
The material which Mr. Gilchrist selected, after
seeing everything that could be shown him, is a granite of a
pale pink tinge of very pleasant tone, neither cold nor yet
too strong in color, which we can get from a quarry in the Park
off the new motor road, for use on which it has been opened.
The roof Mr. Gilchrist would like to make of tile such as
Egisto Fabbri selected for the neighboring spring octagon
building and which were originally sent out for it from Italy
but which, when repair was necessary owing to faulty construc-
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
LAFAYETTE NATIONAL PARK
BAR HARBOR, MAINE
OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT
2.
tion, Mr Whitaker, who did that work for me, had made at
the brickyard near Bangor, at quite reasonable cost.
Mr. Gilchrist went with me to your house and saw with
great interest such portion of the collection which Robbins
had on view, together with your map. He saw also everything
I
thought it might be useful for him to see in the way of new
or earlier construction. He understands the need of making
his plan without delay, and I believe that he will do it well
and with right feeling.
I showed the paper -- the extract from the letter
you gave me to bring, to Mr. Lynam, who has put it in his
safe. He tells me that in the event of the death of the
writer it would not be of legal effect, though convincing as to
intention. So before actually commencing construction, after
the plan is finished it will be wise to wait till something
putting the matter on a safe legal basis is secured.
Ending in haste for a closing mail, I am
Yours sincerely,
was
of
OUR NATIONAL PARKS BECOME UNIVERSITIES
New York Times (1857-Current file); Apr 24, 1927; ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times
pg. X15
OUR NATIONAL PARKS
BECOME UNIVERSITIES
In the First Decade of Their Organization Public Atten-
dance Has Increased Fivefold-Nature Is the Teacher
And Textbook in the Great Laboratories
0
UR national parks may be con-
common roadside rain-washed gully.
give notice of a popular lecture for
sidered among the few great un-
is the Grand Canyon, from the rim
the evening on the habits of Rocky
changing things in America.
of which, a mile down and many
Mountain sheep or on glaciers and
The processes whereby nature
miles away, may be seen the tiny
their origin. They advise a pag-
shaped them 1 ntheir magnificence go
sliver string of the Colorado, fashioner
eant setting forth the message of
on, but at a rate of change attuned to
of these vast amphitheatres of ever-
the giant trees or retelling some bit
the universe and hence infinitesimal in
changing hue, these myriad minarets
of ancient Indian lore. Rangers chos-
the experience of living men.
and pinnacles and towers. Another
That human hands should make no
course in the same study is offered
en for the parks are often naturalists,
in Yosemite Valley, cut to a depth of
perhaps college professors or univer-
material alteration is the very reason
3,000 feet by the Merced River before
sity students who have made special-
for their preservation as national
the ice age began and then quarried
ties of the territory they cover; and
parks. Their animals know no hunt-
out by glaciers, leaving granite prect-
scientists are engaged for lecture work
er's gun; their trees no woodman's
pices rising five or six times the
and field courses.
axe. Roads are threaded in and out
height of the Woolworth Building
Guides and Interpreters.
so painstakingly that scenery is con-
above the valley's wooded floor. Zion,
served and buildings are designed and
a Yosemite painted in fiery vermilion
Interpretative guide service is now
placed to harmonize or be inconspicu-
and dazzling white, gives erosion's
available in Yosemite, Yellowstone,
ous against the background nature
story yet another chapter.
Glacier, Mount Rainier, Sequola,
affords. Nevertheless, change has
Yosemite has its Mariposa Grove of
Grand Canyon. Zion, Crater Lake and
come not in the revelations the
big trees and Grand Canyon has its
Mesa Verde National Parks and at
guide as to how water collects in the
the Petrified Forest National Monu-
geyser crater at the bottom of a fis-
parks have to offer, but in the man-
ment and Casa Grande, the ruins or
sure in the form of a constricted
ner in which they have been brought
STEPHEN T. MATHER
great prehistoric dwellings built on
tube connecting with the surface; how
to offer them.
The parks are still playgrounds.
the Arizona desert probably before
in the hot strata of earth it becomes
the high Sierras still echo jazz strains
the time of Columbus. In the Yel-
sufficiently heated to expand, lifting
and the careless laughter of city vaca-
lowstone, at Grand Canyon, Yosemite
the column of cooler water above it
tionists who come to keep cool and to
and Mount Rainier, natural trails,
into the air; how the water later seeps
entertain themselves. The Grand
labeled with geological data and in-
back through the rocks to the crater
formation on the birds, flowers and
and rhow the performance is repeated
Canyon draws Summer campers who
all over again.
give the canyon Itself but a casual
trees of the region, have been marked
Visitors to Glacier National Park do
look. Yet the national park system is
out for those who prefer to do their
more than sigh ecstatically over the
evolving into something else. It has
rambling by themselves.
still depths of crystal lakes and the
begun to be seen and accepted as a
Here and there, largely through the
giddy heights of mountains clawed and
great out-of-doors university where
interest of the American Association
scarred by time.
nature is the "supreme teacher as well
of Museums and the donations of
At the Petrifled Forest the wayfarer
as the master textbook," in the words
friends, museums have made their
learns how water carrying silica in
of Hubert Work, Secretary of the De-
appearance at the parks and monu-
solution seeped into living trees long
partment of the Interior.
ments. The museum may be a fine
ago, filling their cells with deposit
The Parks and Education.
building with carefully displayed ex-
and replacing their solid parts as they
hibits and classroom equipment, or
Appreciation of the educational
decayed, until a fabric of stone was
it may be a few handmade boxes of
value of the parks and their general
wrought to duplicate the fabric of
specimens gathered under a tent. In
use to that end have increased through
wood. At Mesa Verde the visitor
the first decade of the National Park
any case it is a collection that acts
learns the way of life, the building
Service, a milestone passed this
as an index to the large museum out-
methods and the city planning ideas
month. Before the organization of
side; as a stimulus to interest and
of America's ancient men.
the service in April, 1917, the na-
as an explanation of phenomena to
Park Extension Courses.
be seen as they occur in nature on
tional parks and monuments under
the spot. Yellowstone, Yosemite and
The National Park Service In its
the Department of the Interior were
administered by a bureau charged
Mesa Verde have full-fledged mu-
lately found mission of ministering to
seums, and lesser exhibits housed in
the minds as well as to the bodies and
with manifold activities. Their af-
temporary structures are offered at
the emotions of the traveling millions
fairs were attended to if and when
Herris & Ewing, From Times Wide
other things left time. Before Frank-
World.
Mount Rainier, Zion Sequota, Recky
has pursued its educational policy with
lin K. Lane as Secretary of the De-
Director of the National Park
Mountain, Glacier and Lafayette. In
a thought also for those who may
Service.
connection with some of these miu-
never see the parks. The University
partment of the Interior made a
seums, libraries are being colleeted for
of Nature is gradually building up an
cause of national park work, the
extension department designed to
parks presented a conglomeration, it
the convenience of the research stu-
reach far afield. Schools, clubs and
was said, rather than a system; and
dent.
fossil plant and animal remains. But
organizations all over the country,
even Secretary Lane's improvements
the college of dendrology is Sequoia,
Tourist Throngs Reached.
says the director of the service, Ste-
left many things to be improved.
in California, where the 4,000-odd-
One hundred and fifty thousand of
phen T. Mather, are seeking informa-
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
2.
A new era began with the creation
year-old General Sherman tree, al-
the 275,000 visitors to Yosemite were
tion on the parks in increasing num-
of the service as a separate bureau of
most as high as the Flatiron Building
reached last year by the museum, na-
bers; are asking for lecturers, lan-
the Department of the Interior. The
and thick enough to accommodate a
ture guides, lectures and camp fire
tern slides, photographs and moving
first decade has witnessed physical
driveway and two street car tracks
talks; and in the Yellowstone some
picture reels to bring the parks within
expansion, three parks-the Grand
through its heart. is but one of an
SS.000 visitors came into contact with
their reach.
Canyon of the Colorado, Zion in
enormous grove. The college of pale-
the ranger naturalists. When the
Whenever possible the service sends
Southern Utah and Lafayette on the
ontology is the Petrified Forests in
other parks are taken in, hundreds
a representative to them, but on ac-
coast of Maine-having been added to
Arizona, where an area of forty
of thousands of persons are seen to
count of its limited personnel it has
the system, bringing the total to
square miles is strewn with prostrate
have availed themselves of the educa-
had more generally to adopt the prac-
nineteen. Four others have been
tree stumps of stone. Mesa Verde,
tional facilities offered where none
tice of supplying the material and
authorized, though not yet estab-
where prehistoric people hung cities
existed before.
leaving the presentation to an out-
lished: Utah in the West, and Great
on the sheer sides of sandstone cliffs,
Tourist curiosity as to the under-
sider. Such assistance is extended so
Smoky Mountains, Shenandoah and
is an institution of anthropological
ground workings that send geysers
that as many as possible of those de-
Mammoth Cave in the East. The
studies.
shooting into the air is not left to be
nied the privilege of residence in na-
boundaries of several of the older
Laboratories of Science.
diverted to other attractions or to sat-
ture's university may nevertheless
parks have been extended, and the
isfy itself with their imaginings. Ex-
learn at her knee something of crea-
number of national monuments has
Scientists have found the national
planation is to be had from the nature
tion's story.
been increased from nineteen to
parks, one after another, rich fields
thirty-two. A national monument,
for endeavor. whether with whisk
generally speaking, is distinguished
brooms among the habitations of cliff
from a national park as a smaller area
dwellers or with magnifying glasses
reserved proclamation
among twisted strata. More recently
instead pro-
schools and colleges have used them
tect some his-
been and even During the to of by scientific the automobile the Congressional more particular Presidential the concerted parks striking first value. year is in object largely act, of of to
as laboratories.
toric
The National Park Service has em-
An development
barked on a more comprehensive edu-
has movement of
cational program, however, than is
people season, for
involved in cooperation with these
which cred-
groups. As visitors have tended to
ited. the Na-
extend their stay, often camping in
tional Park Service's régime there
the parks for weeks at a time, pop-
were fewer than a half million visitors
ular demand has arisen to know the
to the parks and monuments; last
whys of unusual formations; to learn
year there were almost two and a half
the names of flowers and animals and
millions.
birds. And in response the National
New Park Problems.
Park Service has undertaken to set
forth nature's textbook in terms the
These throngs have given rise to
average man can understand.
questions of water supply, sanitation,
Bulletin boards at the various stop-
housing, transportation, food and fuel
ping places speak to the tourists in
that have assumed metropolitan pro-
a different manner than that of ten
portions. In some of the parks it is
years ago. They invite him to hike
necessary even to have United States
marshals on duty to try cases of
with the nature guide and learn from
him the full story of the trail. They
speeding and reckless driving. Yet
the administration, with great and
growing problems on its hands, has
not been content merely to see the
crowds safely and comfortably in,
through and out, but has charged it-
self as well with teaching them some-
thing as they go.
In the conception of the national
park system as a super-university of
the natural sciences, each college
presents a personality of its own, spe-
cializing on some particular natural
endowment. For the study of glacier
action the public may turn to Glacier
National Park, in Montana, with its
ruggedly carved mountains, its
twisted, scooped-out valleys, its doz-
ens of small glaciers and its mirror
tains like tinted and frosted birthday
lakes. Or one may take the glacier
cakes. Obsidian Cliff exhibits the
course to equal advantage at the
black volcanic glass used for arrow-
more accessible Rocky Mountain Park
heads by Indians who dared not brave
of Colorado, in the most magnificent
section of the Great Continental Di-
the already hissing deities by ventur-
vide. Again, he may elect Mount
ing further into their vaporous do-
Rätnier, in Washington, capped by a
main, and Specimen Ridge shows fos-
frozen giant octopus stretching its ice
sil forests alternating with layers of
tentacles down twenty-eight grooves
lava to a height of 2,000 feet.
at the rate of sixteen inches a day-
the greatest single peak glacier system
A college of stream erosion, of
in the United States.
which the kindergarten form is the
A vast geophysical laboratory lies
in the Yellowstone. Here volcanic ac
tion of the past has left its trace on
plains that steam from pools of rain-
bow tint and silvery sheen; geysers
like "monstrous dancing ghosts" dis-
play their waterworks and hot springs
ooze over terraces built up into moun-
Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.
Seal Harbor, Maine, June 11, 1927.
Dear Mr. Rockefeller:-
I an looking up the weights, dimensions, etc.,
of the eight seeing busses used in this part of the country, and will
report more fully in a couple of days in regard tb the effect of their
une on A surface treated road almilar to our new automobile road.
ihile many or the large busses used in and about the cities
on hard surfaced roads are equipped with hard rubber tires most of the
buse lines running over country rands equip their busses with presidatio
tires n.id in name cases use the double trend on the rear wheels. A busis
of reasonable welnit and eize traveling within eighteen miles per hour
would probably not injure the surface if it traveled near the center or
the rond. Most of the eight seeing busses are quits wide however and I
fear they would have to travel pretty well out on the aide of the road
In passing other care - and that their heavy weight would have a destruc-
, Ive effect on the shoulders in their present condition. If we could
pave the sides of the shoulders and ditches - as should like to do
none tile the dancer would not be so great. But at the present time
a heavy land near the edge of the shoulder might at certain points
crowd the material or the shoulder into the ditch and make the maintenana
and repair costs high.
Heavy vehicles are of course iore destructive to any surface
than are light onea - unless their speed can be controlled and kept
within a 10# 11mlt. the chief danzer is caused by the jush of the wheels
In starting and stopping and travelin at excessive speeds. These actions
tend to cause rollows and bunchen In the surface, especially in hot
weather - and when once R bunch or a hollow is forned levery our passing
over he3 the effect or a. heavy weight striking the surface - and the
greater the speed the heavier the blow. I think 1t would be well to
establish and enforce n speed limit of any eighteen miles per hour on
this road - as it is not to be used commercially.
)
Rapidly moving light vehicles are very destructive to untreated
surfaces on account of the suction of the rubber tires - which draws out
the binding material and causes the surface to disintegrate. 10 are
protected against this danger by our bituninous aurface treatment.
I will report later on the weights and sizes of the sight seeing
busses used on the Maine roads.
Very truly yours,
Cir. John D. Hockefeller, Jr.,
Brondway,
York, N. Y.
r. Dorr.
Brook End
BAR HARBOR
MAINE
30 June 1927.
Mr. William Otis Sawtello,
Haveford, Pa.
My dear Mr. Sawtelle:
I am extremely sorry to hear of your wife's continued illness,
and that you will not come with her before the last of July.
I hear that your building is progressing and that the interesting
shell heap finds, which you considered giving me, are laid out ready
to be seen. I am more than ever anxious to secure them for my
collection, to which I am sure they will be a needed addition.
Professor Moorehead has let Mrs. Salta help me during the summer
in arranging my collection. It will not I fear be quite sufficient
to fill the cases I have space for.
The Lafayette National Park Museum building is assured finan-
cially and the foundations are laid, and the work going on rapidly.
It ought to be finished before the end of the summer. Such an
unique collection as I propose I am adhering to, but I am leaving
he
space for more material while weeding out process makes it what I
have designed.
Would it be possible for me to have Mrs. Salta come over
before you arrive and bring over the stone implements for study
and arrangement. She can come any day.
I am very much pleased with Mr. Gilchrist's work for me and
most thankful that you directed me to him.
Accept my best wishes for Mrs. Sawtelle's recovery.
Sincerely yours,
RA-S
1427
V.I.S.
28
SEAL HARBOR
VILLAGE IMPROVEMENT SOCIETY
29
Committees of the four Village Improvement
Societies of Bar Harbor, Seal Harbor, North-
THE LAFAYETTE NATIONAL PARK
:
east and Southwest Harbor.
on Mount Desert Island, Me.
The motor road commenced in the fall of
includes 12,000 acres of mountains, woods and
1922 leading from Great Pond Hill, on the Bar
:
lakes
Harbor Road to Somesville, to the Jordan
Office, Corner Park Road and Main Street
Pond House is now completed and will be open
for use in early July. Work is proceeding on
Bar Harbor, Maine
the road leading from this to the summit of
Superintendent
George B. Dorr
Green or Cadillac Mountain and is open to the
Assistant Superintendent
A. H. Lynam
public as far as to a striking point of view over-
Chief Ranger
Benjamin L. Hadley
looking Bar Harbor and Frenchman's Bay.
Clerk
Carl G. Nowack
The lakes within and bordering the Park
Clerk Typist
Grace M. Oakes
have been extensively stocked with fish sup-
Publications: "Rules and Regulations," in-
plied by the State Fish and Game Commis-
cluding a brief history and description of the
sion, about 150,000 fry and 100,000 fingerling
Park, Free.
salmon and trout being planted annually.
Deer have steadily increased in number
Map of the United States Geological Survey
Lafayette National Park sheet with geological
in the Park, as have Ruffed Grouse and other
description compiled from the Shaler and other
birds, taking advantage of the sanctuary
accounts, 10 cents.
given them. The beavers presented to the
The Acadian Forest by George B. Dorr,
Park by the State Fish and Game Commission
in 1921 and 1922 have increased to an extent
25 cents.
where control measures have become necessary
The Park is interlaced with many miles of
to prevent their spread. There is now a well
wood and mountain trails. These are de-
established colony at New Mill Meadow on
veloped and maintained through the Path
Duck Brook, where a lake which is a feature in
1927
30
SEAL HARBOR
VILLAGE IMPROVEMENT SOCIETY
31
the landscape from the mountains has been
created by them, and another on the outlet from
Aunt Betty's Pond. These colonies form in-
BY-LAWS
teresting features of the Island's native and
original life. Those which have wandered
No. 1-NAME
Name.
elsewhere are being trapped by the park rangers
1
by a method devised by the United States
The Society shall be known as
Biological Survey which does not injure them
the Seal Harbor Village Improve-
and are being shipped away to points where
ment Society.
beaver are desired.
No. 2-BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Number of
members.
Additional publications of interest:
The Board of Directors shall
consist of not less than ten nor
Trail map of the Eastern Part of Mt. Desert
Island.
more than twenty members, all of
whom shall be elected at the
Monograph of the Geology of Mt. Desert,
illustrated: F. Bascomb.
annual meeting of the members of
History of Mt. Desert: by Dr. George Street.
the Society by ballot or other
The Flora of Mt. Desert: by Edward Rand.
method provided by vote of the
members of the Society, and shall
hold office until their successors
are elected. In addition to the
elected directors, the President,
the Vice-Presidents, the Secretary,
the Treasurer and the members of
the Board of Selectmen of the
Town of Mount Desert shall be
ex-officio members of the Board of
Directors.
The regular annual meeting 01 the Village Improvement Association
of Bar Harber was hold at the Y. M. C. A. Builling on Thursday morning,
this ac
Sept. 1, 1927, at eleven o'slock, forty-four being present.
maintai
claim c
Mr. Blair presided.
To
As the secretary's report of the last annual meeting had been
ing and
read at a previous meeting and had been sent out in printed form, it
was voted accepted without again being presented.
secured
The secretary's report for the meeting of Aug. 11, 1927, was vot-
isnal
ed accepted.
was in
Mr. El
The Treasurer's report, showing a balance on hand of $1,182.76,
possib.
was approved as read and ordered to be placed on file.
purpos
points
A statement from a public auditor, verifying the accounts of the
ized.
Treasurer, was voted approved and ordered placed on file.
A
Reports 01
untouch
serve &
Major Barnett, for the Finance Committee
It mus
Mrs. Cadwalader Jones, for the Village Committee
ure, a:
Mr. Dave H. Morris, for the Sanitary Committee
Mr. Harold Peabody, for the Paths Committee
M
Mr. Fred c. Lynan for the Reads Committee, and
ing.
Mr. Albiea T. Sherman ( verbal ) for the Parks Committee
A
were voted approved as read and ordered placed on file.
There was no repert from the Committee on Publisity.
This being the moting for the annual election, it was Voted that
the same officers be retained for the year 1927-1928, the President to
appoint the chairman of the various standing committees and each chair-
man to appoint the members of his committee.
Mr. Blair resuming his chair as president for the ensuing year
continued with the new business of the meeting; and, after discussion,
1927
the following RESOLUTIONS were passed :
A
Harbor
That the complaints in regard to the truck nuisance and the
buildir
untidiness in Albert Meadow be referred to the Village Con-
mittee with power to act;
That the guidebook to be published by Mr. Harold Peabody is is-
sued with the approval of the Village Improvement Association
Th
That the salary of Mr. H. M. Conners for the coming fiscal year
Village
shall be raised from Fifty dollars to One hundred dollars;
was not
and
seal to
That, WHEREAS the path extending along the Bay Drive from near
Duck Brook to Hulls Cove and known as the Gurnee Path has been
By
constructed by this Association by permission of the owners
of the land over which the path extends, and
WHEREAS it is desired that a permanent record be made to
is
the effect that such construction and the maintainence and use
As:
of said path be clearly shown to be by permission of the owners
and not under a claim of right and that the owners thereof have
By
the right at any time to cancel the privilege of maintaining and
the atte
using said path,
Albert M
UPON MOTION it is unanimously VOTED to place upon the records
Mrs
secure b
very bad
due to t.
mentione
No I
Adjo
2.
31
at Association
this acknowledgement that said path has been constructed and is
ursday morning,
maintained and used by permission of the owners and not under a
mt.
claim of right.
To the pleasure of all, Dr. Abbe was present at the meet-
ing and responded to an invitation to make a brief speech.
s had been
ted form, it
W.
Mr. Charles Eliot, the landscape architect who had been
secured to make a study of the problem of developing the nat-
isnal park and, in particular, of the plans for road building,
1927, was vot-
was introduced to the meeting and asked to make his report.
Mr. Eliot, after stating that definite recommendations were im-
possible at that time, gave a general explanation of the diverse
1 $1,182.76,
purposes that a national park must serve and of the different
points of view in regard to these purposes that must be harmon-
ised.
counts of the
A national park, for example, must have certain regions
untouched by the inroads of modern civilization and must pre-
serve areas of wilderness important for scientific reasons.
It must also be used, on the other hand, for the health, pleas-
ure, and recreation of the public.
...
Mr. Eliot made no specific recommendations to the meet-
ing.
nd
Committee
Adjourned at 12.10.
Respectfully submitted,
Frank B. Rowell, Sec.
was Voted that
President to
and each chair-
insuing year
IT discussion,
1927
A special meeting of the Village Improvement Association of Bar
Harber was hold, upon call, on September 15th, 1927, in the Y. M. C. A.
and the
building, at 11.00 o'clock 4. K..
age Com-
Tourteen were present.
sbody is is-
Mr. Blair presided.
vociation
The Treasurer reported that a seal for the corporation of the
fiscal year
Village Improvement Looceistics, although required by the Sy-Lers,
11ers;
was net known to be if existence; asi be exhibited the treeing of a
seal to be made at cace for efficial purposes.
free near
has been
By motion daly made, seconded, and passed, it was TOTED
owners
That the seal as represented by Mr. Conners be, and hereby
made to
is, approved as the official seal of the Village Improvement
Association.
i and use
the owners
ereef have
By way of further business, Mrs. Cadwalader Jones again called
taining and
the attention of the meeting to the unsatisfactory conditions in
Albert Meadow.
in the records
Mrs. Markoe asked if the Association might not do something to
secure better housing in one or two sections where conditions were
very bad. Upon discussion, these conditions were declared to be
due to the incapacity and degeneracy of a few families in the places
mentioned, and the problem too complex for a hasty solution.
No action was taken.
Adjourned at 11.30.
Frank B. Rowell
THE LAFAYETTE NATIONAL PARK MUSEUM
OF THE STONE AGE PERIOD
TRUSTEES
OFFICERS
ROBERT ABBE
WILLIAM C. ENDICOTT
LUERE B. DEASY
PRESIDENT
GEORGE B. DORR
LUERE B. DEASY
WILLIAM C. ENDICOTT
TREASURER
A. ATWATER KENT
WILLIAM LAWRENCE
DAVE HENNEN MORRIS
CHARLES H. WOOD
Left 15/27
BAR HARBOR, MAINE
Dear Mrs. Dunham
Your tender and channing
letter brings bach memories of Past yay
when Ims abbe loved to Call on you for long
and Earnest and looked forward to Calh-
and when 1 sat at doctor Dhunhams feet
It pleases me to know that hey
Part four years of En forced quiet have left
me free to accomplish a new work which is
to be of use and beauty to our whole island
Not Summer I will have installed
in ournewmusum a unique collection of
maps and stone implements which I hat
to s how you - and which you have [emenously
Thanks helped me to perfect accept my devoted
- It 20 a forrow to hearthat your loved
daughter has not been well.
with Warm remembered to her &
Corrial Thanks to you Lincency RobertAble
9/12/27
Arro
MEMORANDUL! OIL A DEVELOPMENT PLAN
FOR
LAFAYETTE NATIONAL PARK
A review of the files of the Department and of the National
Pari: Service in Washington shows that, since the establishment of the
Lafayette National Far: in Maine, on several occasion when motor or
carriage roads were planned whose location and construction involved
the use of national park land, opposition to such projects was shown by
a few of the sumer residents on the Island of Mount Desert. This oppo-
sition was mainly evidenced of letters to the Department asking that the
Secretary stop this construction of withholding his formal approval for
the use of such of the part lands as are involved.
Special inspection trips for studying these particular proj
ects were made at various times by executive officers 02 the Department
and of the National Park Service and by the landscape architects of the
Service; and an open public hearing was held in Washin ton in 1924 nar
ticularly on the road building plans for the tark.
During the past year the necessity of a general development
clan for the par% has been urged upon the Service, 23 will be shown later,
to include essential extensions 02 the park, plans for roads and trails,
utility sites and other developments. These will be discussed later,
and it is believed important at the start briefly to review the early
[See "Roads"for complete 36-page Amo Cammerer
report.]
POLICE RECORD OF ACCIDENT
to
Mr. George B. Derr
City of Boston
Police Department
LaGrange Street Station
Eve
Saturday, Dec. 24, 1927.
Xmas
About 1.30 in the afternoon of Dec. 24, 1927, Mr. George
B. Dorr, 74 years, single, of the Somerset Club, 42 Beacon Street, City,
while crossing Charles Street from the Common side, at the center gate,
stopped and then walked in front of a Willys-Inight sedan, Virginia
registration 9 -778, Engine Number 332308 - W - 1, owner's name and
address unknown but left in charge of Max Bornstein, No. 36 Claremont
Street, Boston, and operated by Harry W. Pertney, 47 Walther Street,
City, operator's license number Massachusetts 468200, which was pro-
ceeding northerly on Charles Street at the time of the accident.
Mr. Derr was taken to the Massachusetts General Hospital
in the same automobile and upon examination by Dr. Neptune was found to
be suffering from a five-inch laceration on the center of the scalp,
shock and questionable fracture of the skull and his name was placed on
the danger list. His cousin, William C. Endicott of 163 Marlborough
Street, was notified by Division 16, also his club was notified by
Patrolman Daniel T. Lynch of Division 3.
Witnesses: Elwym Bonney, 395 Cherry Street, West Newton,
Mass; Alfred Goodman, 17 Allen Street, Boston, Patrolmen Sullivan and
J. L. Marphy arrested at the time Harry W. Pertney, 24 years of age,
47 Waltham Street, for violation of the automobile laws, to wit: operating
an unregistered car on Charles Street this afternoon. This automobile
was put up in the Eliot Street Garage this afternoon. Portney was bailed by
Commissioner Fahey in the sum of $100, cash furnished by himself this
afternoon.
Captain says car is not to be delivered until properly
registered.
Bornstein said this car was left (Daniel T. Lyneh, Div. 3)
in his garage on Jan. 4, 1927.
(Driscell, to Sergt. Newell)
1926 Willys-Knight Sedan--Grey & Black
Page 1 of 1
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built from 1914-1933. Willys was known primarily for Jeep production after the war, forming the Jeep brand that is now owned
by DaimlerChrysler.
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Our review: I believe this book to be the finest achievement in the history of automotive journalism
Author Beverly Rae Kimes has put together the work of a lifetime in nearly 1600 pages and over 5,000
photos. The completeness of this book is breathtaking-it includes car manufacturers that never got past
the stage of announcements for cars that were never built! For the larger manufacturers, there are specs,
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G. B Dorr on Charles street, Boston, Dec. 24, 1927
http://www.seriouswheels.com/1920-1929/1926-Willys-Knight-Sedan-Grey-Black.htm
12/29/2007
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Subject: Happy Birthday George B. Dorr
Eliz messages (2)
To:
"Alice Long"
Member Information
Dear Alice,
Ron Archives (26)
Yes, once again it is time to remind one and all that it it George's birthday.
Search Shortcuts
Presently I've been working on 1927 (still 17 years to go) and was reminded of
My Photos
a fateful event in Boston on eighty years ago on Christmas Eve, 1927 that
My Attachments
almost shortened the scope of my Dorr biography.
I have before me a police record of Dorr being severely injured while crossing
Charles Street when he was struck by a Willys-Knight sedan from Virginia. The
event was witnessed and the 24 year old driver was arrested for operating an
unregistered car. Mr. Dorr was taken to MGH with a five-inch laceration on the
center of his scalp, suffering from shock and a questionable fracture of the
skull.l suspect that he stayed several days in the hospital before returning to his
residence at the Somerset Club.
How was your Christmas? Do you have plans for New Years Eve? We'll likely
be in bed by 9 p.m. since Liz has to work New Years.
I've largely mended from the severe back pain that kept me in bed for about ten
days immediately prior to Xmas. I'm having an MRI on Monday to make sure
the problem is not a pinched nerve or something more severe. Isn't aging fun !
Hope you are well and prospering. Has Anne returned from Colorado?
Best !
Ron
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http://us.f842.mail.yahoo.com/ym/ShowLetter?MsgId=9904_1232874_8172_653_969_0_
1/19/2008
928
YELLOWSTONE
NATIONAL PARK
LIBRARY
MINUTES
OF THE
TENTH NATIONAL PARK CONFERENCE
HELD IN
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA
FEBRUARY 15, TC 21, 1928, INCLUSIVE
YEAR
BAR HARBOR MAINE, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 28, 1928
ND
HEADS
APLETING PARICS
Male Werk Services
WILL ATTEND
OF 1928
STONE AGE MUSEUM
the
STATE CONV
That Harbot Churches
Ellasbeth
Directors to Carry Out Plans Made
Bar Harbor Republic:
--Other Hon-
With Late Dr. Robert Abbe Last
At. St. Saviour's Episcopal Church,
Delegates and Town C
n Commence-
Summer
Dr. William E. Patterson, rector, the
for 1923 Campa
Parts
Holy Week services consist of Evening
Work was begun this week by a crew
Prayer at 7.30 each evening. On Maun-
At a Republican caucus h
d is the highest
of men from Shes Brothers, under the
dy Thursday there will be celebration of
day evening at the Muni
Bar Harbor High
personal direction of Charles Shea, on
the Holy> Communion at 7.30. Good
room, Milton S. Arey, ch
are and will be the
the completion of the Museum near
Friday services are as follows: Matins,
sided. Serenus B. Rodick
commencement
Sieur de Monts Spring, which in June
10 in the morning; The Three Hours,
clerk.
iss Elizabeth Smith
will house the collection of Indian relies
12 to 3; Evening prayer at 7.30.
Delegates to the State C
will be salutatori-
made by the late Dr. Robert Abbe and
At the Church of the Holy Redeemer
Bangor the 29th were chose
the class of 1928
upon which he spent many years. The
(Catholic) Rev. Fr. Edward Fitzpatrick,
Guy E. Torrey, Mrs. C.
them picers on
cases will be placed in June under the
P. R. announces the services as follows:
Harris L. McLean, Mrs.
Harry Gor-
direction of Oliver Applegate of the
Beginning on Monday April 2, masses
M. S. Arey, Mrs. Walters
Miss Anna Lyon
West and Rand Company.
will be held at 8 in the morning for three
man Shaw; alternates, Th
These facts
The work will go forward in the hands
mornings. On Holy Thursday there will
Mrs. C. E. Marcyes, Dr. E.
Superintendent
of the directors of the Lafayette National
be mass at 7 in the morning and on Good
Mrs. D. G. Hall, B. H. Y
details of
Park Museum of Stone Age Antiquities,
Friday there will be a special service at 7
M. Conners, A. D. Smith.
will
carrying out in all details the work as
in the evening, The Way of the Cross,
Delegates to the District
planned with them by Dr. Abbe last
and sermon by the pastor. On Holy
vacation.
also held in Bangor on th
summer.
Saturday the service will be held at 7 in
unusual features
chosen as follows: Harry C.
The work now going on is that of
the morning with the blessing of the
cement program
Maurice Lymburner, Seth
Augustus ()
plastering and laying brick floors, all in
Easter Water, the Baptismal Water
G. F. Alley Roy Hamor,
the interior of the building. Mr. Shea
and the Paschal Candle.
that the programs
West, A. B. Hodgkins:
more of R demon-
says this will take about a month, em-
On Thursday and Friday evenings,
Serenus B Rodick, Mrs. Ch
It is under-
ploying a crew of six men. The brick
(the 5th and 6th) Holy Week services
David 0. Rodick, Mrs. Ma
with Dr. Thomas'
used is like that in the body of the build-
will be held in the Congregational
Mrs. J. Adden Morse, Mrs. V
will be given
ing and is bought in Penobscot, the usual
Church at 7.30 in the evening, with the
D. G. Hall.
eastern brick, of fine tone and finish.
Methodist church uniting. Chaplain
The Town Committee W2
The trustees of the Lafayette National
Hayes will speak on Thursday evening
follows: Mrs. Calvert H2
FINAL
Park Museum of Stone Age Antiquities,
and Rev. J. Homer Nelson on Friday
Brown, Asa Hodgkins, Vi
the association is named, are Judge
evening.
Mrs. Grace Fogg, J. Al
ROM CATS
Libere B. Deasy, Supt. George B. Dorr of
Easter Services will be announced in
Mrs J. M. Milliken, Mrs.
Lifayette National Park, William C.
next Wednesday's TIMES.
ners, Thomas Searls, Mrs.
Endicott. Esq. of Boston and Bar Har-
H M. Conners, Guy E. T
bor, A. Atwater Kent of Philadelphia and
LEGION RECEIVES REMINDER
Charles Keucher, Harris M
lead for Three
Bar Harbor, Rt. Rev. William Lawrence
OF GERMANY'S WAR PLANS
Seth Libby, M. S. Arey, Mrs.
tiels Stronger
of Hoston and Bar Harbor, DaveHennen
Norman Shaw, Mark Mor
Morris of New York and Bar Harbor,
George Edwin Kirk Post, American
C. E. Marcyés, Mrs. Cha:
Mon. Charles H. Wood of Bar Harbor.
Legion has recently received an inter-
David O. Rodick, Mrs. Mal
Mr. Endicott IS president and Judge
esting addition to its growing collection of
Mrs. J. Alden Morse, Mrs. Vi
Heany is treasurer.
war curios. Miss Agnes Miles Carpenter
D. G. Hall, B. H. Young, Anso
of New York and Bar Harbor has sent to
Harry C. Copp, Mrs. Mauric
MR. WOOD RESTING MORE
E. Malcolm Brewer for presentation to
er, Seth Libby, Mrs. G. F.
COMFORTABLY TODAY
his post, a copy of the authentic medal
Hamor, Miss Esther West, A
struck by the German Kaiser and in-
kins, Serenus B. Rodick.
Hon Charles H. Wood, who has been
tended to commemorate the entry of the
titically ill for the past week, is resting
Huns into Paris. By order of the Kaiser
W. C.A. TO HOLD VESI
and his condition to-
on July 16. 1918, these medals were to
SERVICE NEXT
good as can be expected, says
be meited down immediately and every
was
The Lenten Vesper Serv
PRESIDENT COOLIDGE CONSIDERING
Pg.
BAR HARBOR AS A SUMMER HOME
Oldfarm, Estate of George B. Dorr, May be Summer White House---
Governor Brewster Calls on Chief Executive and Extends Invita-
tion---President Expresses a Lively Interest in Coming to
Bar Harbor for Summer Vacation This Year
Oldfarm, George B. Dorr's Bar Harbor estate, has been offered to President Coolidge as a summer White House. The
invitation to Maine and Bar Harbor was extended by Governor Brewster who was a caller at the White House Tuesday.
President Coolidge is seriously considering coming to Bar Harbor and has expressed a desire to see photographs and a detailed
description of the estate offered him by Mr. Dorr.
Oldfarm Manor, Facing the Shore
The first news of the invitation ex-
for Bar Harbor.
said to culminate in a sort of beautiful
tended by Governor Brewster was re-
Oldfarm, one of the Island's most beau-
isolation, for the great extent of the
ceived here over the radio at four o'clock
tiful summer residences, is located about
lands about it, its beautiful old flower
Tuesday afternoon. Mr. Dorr was at
a mile from the village of Bar Harbor,
garden and the final merging of the home-
Oldfarm when interviewed and told The
its broad avenue leading off lower Main
stead lands into the surpassing beauty of
TIMES that he had discussed the matter
street a short distance from where the
the great growing gardens of the Mount
with Governor Brewster and had told the
road forks, to the right going toward
Desert Nurseries' flowers, plants and
Governor that he would be highly
Seal Harbor and to the left leading out
trees that give the estate charm that is
lhonored to have the President make use
to the Ocean Drive.
peculiar to its location, unparalleled
(of Oldfarm as a summer White House.
The house sets far in from the Main
upon the Island.
Mr. Coolidge was much interested,
street, reached by a tree-lined avenue of
The house itself, built something like a
Governor Brewster said, and asked many
unique beauty, which sweeps up to
half century ago, by the late Charles H.
questions about facilities at Old Farm,
broaden and curve before the front porch
Dorr of Boston, is one of the oldest on
rail and water communications and re-
flanked by handsome lawns and beauti-
the Island and one of the first to be
creation provisions. Governor Brewster
ful shrubs.
built for practical winter as well as sum-
promised that these details would be for-
At the opposite side of the house from
mer residence here.
warded to the White House immediately.
where the entrance drive reaches it, the
The house is built with an eye to
land slopes away in a terraced declivity, spaciousness and comfort. There is the
Mr. Coolidge questioned Gov. Brews-
granite stepped, reaching down at last gracious charm of old New England in
ter about the fishing in Maine. Mr.
to a broad grass land extending straight its simple arrangement of rooms, the
Coolidge also was pleased that a summer
over and down to the point which, needle wide hall, with its broad staircase, having
ome at Bar Harbor would enable him
like, extends into the sea. It is this the four larger rooms of the first floor
o have the Presidential yacht, the May-
somewhat curious formation of rocky opening off it directly. The largest room
lower, at his disposal all summer. Mr.
shore, like a compass needle, which, it is of the first floor, the parlor, looks out to-
Coolidge is very fond of yachting and
said, gave the harbor its name, Compass
nissed the trips last summer when he
Harbor, and the cottage also, which was
vent to of South nalrate
original farmhouse or the estate
The Maine Congressional delegation
when the Conners farm as it then was
alled on Mr. Coolidge today and further
known, was purchased by the late Charles
urged him to spend his vacation in Maine.
Hazen Dorr of Boston, father of Supt.
Cyrus K. Curtis, who has a summer
Dorr, and one of the earliest of Bar Har-
place at Camden, will lunch with the
bor's summer residents.
President today and put in a good word
Oldfarm's great attractions may be
and
enhanced
window, from : which seascape and
landscape is at any hour or any season a
The practicallity of the house is as-
bit of the most superb scenery Maine can
sured too, by its fine heating equipment,
the furnaces and heaters in the cellar
offer.
which the rock foundation ensures in
Complete simplicity, the supreme at-
lasting solidity. Steam and hot air keep
traction of fine lighting, and the some-
the great house comfortable in winter and
thing of the house's atmosphere which
its many beautiful fireplaces are admir-
speaks the dignity and hospitality of the
ably constructed for either winter aug-
finest type of old New England manor
menting or for chilly days which come to
house, is predominant. The special
places by the sea in a Maine summer.
charm must naturally be felt by this or
And there are fine bathrooms, linen
that individual as reaching the greatest
closets, clothes presses, and lavatories
height in this or that room. A host of
throughout the house.
people have loved and admired the big
The kitchen, laundry, small dining
dining room where, for many, the glori-
room, pantry, various closets, the two
ous sweep of sky and sea, spreading in
outside cottages and the outer laundry,
surpassing beauty from the leaded glass
all constructed and planned with a view
door which lights the room and gives
to convenience have delighted the heart
upon a big brick and granite porch, un-
of many a housewife who has seen Old-
roofed, is the finest view from the lower
farm's beautiful interior.
floor.
In the corner opposite the parlor is the
library, a room giving upon drive and
woods with a glimpse of Champlain
Mountain, rising, through the trees,
against the sky. And to this room one
might say the great lilacs outside belong.
Purple lilacs and white, the rose glory of
the rhododenrons, the roses, and many
other delightful old time flowers can be
found in the Oldfarm estate, from the
time the daffodils poke golden heads
through the pine needle carpets beneath
the trees of the garden paths to the very
last golden gleam of marigolds, frost de-
fying.
One would find it difficult to choose
one's quarters in the big house above-
stairs, for both the second and third
floors are equally attractive. On the
third floor is a bookcase-lined room known
as the sea room, with its great fire-
place, huge window seat and charming
expanse of small paned, swinging doored
windows, looking out over landscape and
seascape incomparable in loveliness with
anything else about the house. From the
great side porch, the top or third story,
one may stand facing the woods with the
sea at the left and Champlain Mountain,
in Lafayette National Park, at the right.
Two large and attractive bedrooms
back of the sea room face the mountains
also. Steps ascending just above the
winding staircase to the sea room give
upon the roof of the rear portion of the
house and form a beautiful vantage
point for looking off in the town's direc-
tion, over sea and land.
On the second floor, the rooms have
the same charm, spaciousness and sim-
plicity. The great front chamber with
tiful old Famil
its windows and long glass doors opening
and oldform's bea
upon the vine clad porches is of unusual
beauty.
enhanced by it, ie
Because of the fact that Supt. Door
must turn timite
some years ago, when he was the only
books ad pictures
surviving member of his family, made Bar
Harbor the place of his permanent resi-
old necs the whole
dence, he brought from the old Common-
ensemble in who
wealth avenue home in Boston, his beau-
keynote is beaut
enhanced by SINOP
3.
The possibility of President Coolidge spending his summer vaca-
tion at Bar Harbor is naturally the one topic of conversation here to-
day and the most interesting news of the day throughout Maine.
The President, of course, receives many invitations to spend his vaca-
tions in many sections of the country. The majority of these invita-
tions are extended without much hope of their being accepted, and, in
fact, with little reason why they should be. Not so the invitation
extended yesterday by Governor Brewster to President Coolidge to
spend his vacation at Oldfarm, the Bar Harbor estate of Mr. George
B. Dorr, founder and superintendent of Lafayette National Park.
President Coolidge might quite naturally desire to spend his last
Presidential summer vacation in his own New England. This being the
case, it is certain that no place could offer him more than Mt. Desert
Island in the way of climate and scenery. Here Mr. Coolidge would
find a combination of ocean and mountain scenery unsurpassed in the
world. He would, appropriately enough, be living at the very gate-
way of the first National Park in the East. At Oldfarm, he would be
the guest of a gentleman whose life and fortune have been devoted to
the public welfare, through the conservation and development of the
lands in Lafayette National Park. At Oldfarm, Bar Harbor, on in-
vitation of Governor Brewster and Mr. Dorr, President Coolidge would
in a sense, be the guest of the people of Maine and of the nation.
These Mount Desert Island Resorts, bordering upon Lafayette
National Park, have throughout the years attracted the most dis-
criminating summer colonies of the world,-colonies made up largely
of persons who have seen the whole world and yet who return year
after year to these resorts for rest and recreation. Bar Harbor is
generally recognized as the world's most distinguished. summer re-
sort. Here President and Mrs. Coolidge would find a congenial so-
ciety. Great wealth is here, it is true, but these Mt. Desert Island
Resorts have always attracted many persons distinguished for many
things aside from mere wealth. These resorts have always had a
tremendous appeal for truly eminent Americans, men and women
who have won national and international recognition in widely vary-
ing lines of human endeavor. Here the President of the United
Sates would spend his vacation with the real aristocracy of America,
the aristocracy of brains and genuine achievement.
Oldfarm would lend itself admirably to its suggested use as a sum-
mer White House. Its very name suggests the mellow atmosphere
of an earlier New England, a New England that built spacious,
rambling houses and furnished them with the best that its ships
brought home across the seven seas. Oldfarm Manor is such a house
and is so furnished. Its balconies and many windows command the
most inspiring views of mountains and sea. Its grounds are spacious
and its broad lawns and lovely old gardens would assure the President
of being always protected from the gaze of the merely curious. Bar
Harbor has many great estates and scores of beautiful summer
homes; but none of them appeals to us as being to strikingly suited to
use as the summer home of a New England President of the United
States as does Oldfarm.
aprus
1928.
her
old Fashioned gardens contribute Much To
Unique Charm of Old farm."
B.H.Times. 4/18/28
692
noon.
THE GARDEN AT OLDFARM MANOR
A border of old-fashioned Hardy Perennials
teah-
con-
ring-
of
Ed-
In
the rdens at Oldfarm which date
at Oldfarm that one comes to restful
Nurseries a scant quarter of a mile away.
Spiraea. One may admire a bit earlier
E.
back more century to other owners
realization of that security from intrusion,
Gardens and sea make a beautiful picture
the drooping pendant slender leaves of
of the land and which have been culti-
even of noise. A summer afternoon in
for the mind from the mere words, and in
the great fronds of the False Solomon's
vated and cared for by the Dorr family
the old garden may be spent in silence
the garden at Oldfarm there comes a
Seal with its exquisite cream wax, green
ster,
lled
ever since the present owner's father, the
and solitude. For the silence cannot be
quickening realization of what an oldfa-
tipped, of the blossoms, pendant, half
she
late Charles Hazen Dorr. of Boston, pur-
said to be broken by the hum of bees
shioned garden by the sea can mean.
hidden on the stem beneath the foliage.
chased the land in 1868, there is a verita-
about a yellow rose bush which is prob-
Many of the blooms of today are those
tof
Apple blossom time is a glory in the
ble host of oldfashioned flowers. To
ably one of New England's oldest and
from plants the original roots of which
old garden, and the superb flower show
one
time,
enumerate them one would need to run
which blooms with innumerable blos-
came down from Boston. Mrs. Dorr,
given without assistance by the lilacs in
nges
through the catalog of oldtime blooms.
soms, a myriad of golden nodding heads.
mother of the present owner, came from
all their loveliness of 'purple or white or
uring
And then the chief charm of the garden
Nor is that silence broken by the sound
an old Boston family whose traditions
lavender surpasses all knowledge of any-
would be out of the writing, for the
of the wind in the huge trees which
were interlinked with the homes, the
thing quite so rare. Erect in brilliancy
charm is it its seclusion as it is the charm
guard the garden, the flowers homes lying
gardens, the music, the literature of a
the gladioli comes in the old-fashioned
of the whole estate.
in and around their trunks and under
New England which has stood for culture
garden, pale lemon stalks of beautiful
ORT
Something like 30 acres are comprised
their shadow for trees were never cut
down the centuries. And an old New
flowers vying with the more goregous
in the old home grounds, it may be
down or uprooted for any but imperative
England garden typifies all that with a
types of scarlet or crimson splashed
stated; and when one remembers that
reasons at Oldfarm.
surety and a beauty which is indescrib-
rose. Then there are huge beds of golden
two
plan,
adjoining estates on either side are equally
One might enter the garden with a
able. The gardens at Oldfarm have,
lilies, heavily scented and showing amidst
fund
secluded, one knows that Oldfarm offers
favorite flower but come out disloyal to it.
even to the untrained flower lover,
the dark, deep bluish purples of the
the
privacy unparelleled in the list of summer
For if one favors the phlox, in their dain-
proved quite as potent an attraction as
monkshood.
homes. summer estate of Lea McI.
tiness of pink Havender or crimson or
have the other attributes of the gracious
And as one follows the paths in the
be
Luquer is set in woods,
white or purple or shadings of every lovely
and fine old house, built almost a half
Oldfarm garden with one's feet leaving the
and
its apacious ground running down to
tone between, one would never turn away
century ago.
bed of pine needles to step upon the earth
of
meet Oldfarm's The next point is that
from the other flowers there, SO lovely are
One may stand in the old garden in
or gravel one comes to the enclosing
will
of the estate of Mrs. David B. Ogden,
they. Peony blooms are found to be as
midsummer and find something to fit the
beauty of a huge cedar hedge, thru
and the quiet and seclusion of that estate
exquisite there in the oldtime garden as
taste of any flower lover. It may be
which, at the height of a man's head, one
a
again augments that of Oldfarm.
they arein the ranks of market prepared
the gorgeous red of a peony or it may be
may pass into the vegetable gardens
it in the oldfashioned flower garden
blooms
down
at
the
Mount
Desert
the creamy, lacey featheriness of the where also are flowers intermingled.
LATEST HAROLD LLOYD
plies. Lloyd, in the breezy character of
worthy of the sturdiest pioneer, yet
have
COMMENCEMENT PLANS FOR
COMEDY SETS FAST PACE
New York boy, whose principal voca-
Lloyd finds plenty for his humorous ad-
Glar-
BUCKSPORT SATURDAY
tion is losing jobs, gives one of his most
ventures, and in "Speedy" he covers
"Fast and furious" is an expression
likeable characterizations, and in addi-
territory that as far as motion picture
Bucksport April plans for
the Commencement exercises at Bucks-
that carries little weight any longer,
tion has a story that is appealing, as
comedy is-concerned, virginal.
port Seminary were announced today
owing to its misuse by motion picture
well as based on fact.
"Speedy" is the kind of universal pic-
press agents, but nothing more aptly
Lloyd has a variety of positions in
ture that will make the whole world
by Headmanter Ralph E Peck, The
describes Harold Lloyd's newest produc-
"Speedy" ranging from soda jerker, to
laugh. Its comedy is the kind that know's
Trustees annual meeting will be held at
Seminary June That evening, the
tion "Speedy" which comes to the Star
the chauffeur of a horse car, with a no nationality, and while typically
Theatre Friday and Saturday
taxicab pilot, and several others sand-
American, and New York in particular,
Annual Montgomery Prize Speaking
From start to finish it is literally a
wiched in between.
will be just as popular in London as it
he in Manhattan.
2
hage I of3
Biary
[author unknown
Cadillae Mountain Project, acadia National Park,
Mount Desert Island, Maine
april 19,1928 - July 31, 1929
Summary
There are only two national Parks east of the
Mississippi River - the Great Smoky Mountain
National Park in Jennessee and the Acadia
national Park (Formerly called Lafayette
National Parle) in Mame.
In the Acadia national Park, the Cadillac
Mountain reaches an elevation of 15 32 feet and
is said to he the highest mountain within
twenty miles of the Atlantic Seacoast from Maine
to Florida. The beautiful and varied panorama
of ocean, inland lakes, mountains and forest
which may be seen from this mountain attracts
many visitors and tourists. The tope of this
mountain and the many other vantage points
may be reached only by foot trails at present.
To afford an opportunity for the increasing
number of visitors to more readily reach
these points, if is proposed to construct a
bituminous macadam road owan easy grade
to the top.
2of 3
after having graded approximately 6,000 feet
of this road, the U.S. Department of the Interior
requested the Bureau of Public Roads under
am interdepartmental agreement to complete the
survey for the road to the top of the mountain
and to supervise the construction of the project.
Mr. me Kelvey, highway engineer of
the Burean of Public Roads made a reconnais
sance survey of the project on april 19-23, 1928
in company with Mr. George B. Dorr Superintenet
ent of the Park; B.L. Hadley, Chief Ranger;
W.G. Hill, Engineer, and others.
She
Shortly after this, Mr. w.g anderson, senior
highway engineer, was appointed chief of survey
following were assigned as assistants Leo Grossman,
party by District Engineer Guy H. Miller The
assistant highway engineer and R.J. Zeglen, junior
highway engineer. J.M. Lawrance and K.B. Faster
later joined the survey party to expedite the
work,
of the project at station a- 91.3 to the top
a line was laid out from the beginning
of the mountain station 188+38.90; a total
38
of 3
grade foreman in placing his stakes.
construction activities:
Excavation Sta. 60 to 65
rulling ta 71+00
Placing shoulders Sta. 49-5/
Remarks: Mr. Lour, Park Supt. requested me to
make a survey of a road at Schoolic Wt.
in the Park. I advised that I could not do
this without an authority from Mr. We lev. He then
requested that I attend a luncheon to be
eignen-by Mr. Frank noyes President of the
associated Picss in order to meet some of the
interested parties in having such a road
cons tructide. This huncheon was to be given
Sept.5th and I advised him that I would go.
sept. 5,1929
Weather: Clear Cool
Party: Grossman, Pierce, Eaton
activities-Engineering : Supervising and was truy
construction and assisting grash foremer in
placing his stakes. Pipe was delivered in
truck loads - about 14 pipe arrived and was
inspected
J left about noon in order to go to
the lunction with Mr. Dorr
In Memoriam
DR.
ROBERT ABBE [4/13/1851. 3/7/1928
Dr. Abbe, through his distinction as 2 great physician,
belonged to the larger world in which he rendered
his help to humanity; but, in a special, intimate sense
he made us individually aware that he belonged to us here
in Bar Harbor, since to every cause and to every person
in the community he gave a genuine, sympathetic,
never-failing interest.
He was identified with the Village Improvement As-
sociation from its earliest days and was for many years
its vice president. He was responsible for the formation
of the Sanitary Committee and was till within a few
years the active head of it and always a moving spirit in
it. The eagerness of his interest in the Association was
;hown last September, when, on one of the few times that
he was able to leave his house, he delighted us by appear-
ng at the annual meeting.
We are indeed conscious of his personal touch on all
rides; not only in the Village Improvement Association,
but in houses that possess the relief maps of the island
that he so carefully worked out, at "Brookend" with its
lovely surroundings of his creating, at the Bar Harbor
Hospital, and at the Sieur de Monts Spring, in the
nuseum just erected to keep intact his collection of
implements of the Stone Age. Best of all, he will long
tbide in the affection of everybody whose life he touched
-as a lover of nature, a man of artistic sensitiveness, a
cientist, a surgeon, a gentleman of distinguished attain-
nents, and a rarely lovable friend.
Frank B. Rowell
Secretary
OFFICE OF
JOHN ROCKEFELLER. JR.
Maine
June 18th 1928
Biog Lab.
My dear Mr Jacksons
You have been interested for several years in
the Maine Biological Station which President Little organ-
ized and conducted on Mt Desert Island for two or three
successive
Summers. At your instance I was happy to join
with you in making a small contribution towards this work.
You and I have had some conversation in regard to the pos-
sibility of the combining of this enterprise with the Mt
Desert Laboratory, which has also been conducted on its
Desert Island for some years. I have caused quite a full
and careful study of thése undertakings to be made by com-
petent persons and received late Last year a comprehensive
report on the situation which, although somewhat belated, I
Em sending on to you feeling sure it will interest you.
This I do for no other reason than that you be informed of
the situation as it exists today.
In view of Dector Little's transfer to the West
I am told that the work of the Maine Biological Station has
been seriously hampered end ourtailed, If not practically
abandoned. The Mt Desert Laboratory in the meantime has
undergone a reorganization. Mr Proctor who was for some
years the dominating factor having dropped out, Doctor Bumpus
a scientist of national standing and reputation has taken
the presidency of the Laboratory which is being operated in
closest cooperation with Weeds Hole. The report, dated
December, 1927, which I an enclosing, is signed by Mr Appleget,
one of my associates. There is attached to the report a letter
dated November 30th, 1927, from Doctor Bumpus to Mr Appleget.
These papers you are welcome to keep, if you so desire.
My impression is the Mt Desert Laboratory as reorgan-
ized is now on a sound basis and that it is worthy of the gen-
erous support of all those interested in the premotion of bio-
logical research and teaching. I am expecting to continue my
contribution to the work and probably increase it. It may be
that you and Mr Ford will find the enterprise one justifying
your support.
With cordial regards and looking forward to seeing
you soon at Seal Harbor, I am,
Very sincerely,
[John D Rockefeller Jr.]
Mr Roscoe B Jackson,
Detroit, Michigan.
III 2 I. 83, 824
CP 1990
June 22, 1928
Private and Confidential.
Dear Sr. Cannerer:
The matter OF the continue depredations of heavers on Mount Desert
Contract
Island is one which it seems to me may need your ttention before it is cor-
rected. is -ou know it. Corr brought a pair of seavers to the Isl nd
probably eight or ten 560, the first that had ever been on the Island.
Their operations at the outset, when in one or two 100 tions, and on a
limited scale, 7070 watched with muc interest by us all, but shortly
they multiplied and spread all over the Island. The result has been that
they have ?looded many mooded sections, thereby killin- considerable areas
of trees, not to mention the large number which they have themselves cut
down. Chese dead trees either stand as 3 const. nt blot on the landscape or
if cut down at the surface or the water, show stumps when the water is low.
The frightful conditio. along the east side of Eagle Lake not far from the north
end
of Bubble Pond, you have already seen on several occasions with me.
There cary large trees were killed by flooded waters resulting from the
beaver dam. Ultimately, because they looked so badly, I gave Mr. orr the
money them out and
with which to cut the trees down. Now the beaver |am has been ovened
and this whole area shows ghastly stumps. The cost of pulling
restoring the appearance of the landscape will be very consi derable. On
many tracts of land which I own, probably at least half a dozen, the beavers
have done damage. I try to trap themwherever I can, but it is hopeless to
fight them in certain sections when they are permitted to propagate in others.
Hr. Dorr has partially agreed to having them trapped alive and given away
off the Island, but never has pushed the policy, and the nuisance continues.
If you feel as I do about the matter and as I know a good many others
feel, might it not be possible for you some time to make a definit sugges-
tion that beavers be eliminated from the Island.
Please understand I am riting this letter in no spirit of criticisc
of
Dorr, and with no desire or intention to interfere with the manage-
men
or the park. I speak only as a large procerty owner on the Island,
who realizes better than most people the growing extent of the damage
which beavers are doing.
Very truly,
Mr.
3. Tamperer,
Care Director National Parks,
Department of the Interior,
Washington, D.C.
Pg.1 of4
OF
A Challenge to the Mencock County Trustees
of Public Reservations
By Charles W. Eliot, 2nc
August 1950
A visit early this summer to what in our family is called
"God's Country", gave me a chance to review the wonderful work of
those who creates the Acsele National Park. Because I am a member
of the Hancock County Trustees of Public Reservations and made a
report on "the Future of Mt. Desert Island in 1928 for the Bar
Harbor Village Improvement Association, I was especially inter-
ested to compare the proposals and purposes of the Founders of
the Trustees and of my previous study with the accomplishments
towards those objectives.
Since 1928 extraordinary progress has been see in the
extension of the park boundaries to include the primary features
of the "Beautiful Island of Mt. Desert". In these extensions,
the chief factors have been the Trustees of Public Reservations,
the
untiring personal efforts of Mr. George 3. DOFF right up to
his death, the great generosity of Mr. John D. Rockerfeller, Jr.
and the Federal project for purchase of Sub-Marginal Lands.
A.
The Trustees still hold large tracts which presunably are
destined for eventual inclusion in the Park. As I understand
the situation from Mr. Hadley, the Park Superintendent, some
funds and work are needed to clear the titles to some of these
tracts. A comparison of my may -- prepared in 1928 with the
help of Mr. Dorr and Mr. Lynem, and checking with the Record
of Holdings published in 1939, the Trustoes may still own --
1. Some 30 acres at the south end of Bubble Pond, one
2. The top of Youngs Mountain -- both east of Somes Sound; and
3. Lots 98, 101, 105, 106, 107, 113, 118 (in the Record of
Holdings) including Zeech Mountain and the east shore and
south end of Long Pone.
4. Lots 117 and 119 on the opposite or west abore of Long
Pond on the northeast slope of Mansell Mountain.
5. A huge area on Western Mountain including the tops of
Bernare and Mansell and a wide connection to Seel Love
I
Pone.
6. Two properties - Lots 101 are 102 on the east sico of
Seal Cove Pone.
2.
This list is probably insecurate and incomplete, but
the data in the map one descriptions included in the Record of
Holdings of 1939 13 inconsistent and does not correspond with
the Topographic Map of Acade National Part (1942). In segition
to these properties 11 is not at all clear as to what happened
in the exchange of the Trustees property at the Champlain Honu-
ment for the new site on the main Highway on Day Mountain.
Perhaps the Trustees can be helpful sa agent OF so-
between for transfer to the Park of other proporties. I have in
mind particularly:
B. The Ser Barbor Village Improvement Association which still
owns
1. Town Pond and the northeast shore of Lake and has
some interest in
2.
Sheen Porcupine Islane, and perhaps also in
3.
Bale Poroupine Island; as vell as other properties, which
might be most appropriately consolicated under Park
Management.
4.
The Approach to the Paric from Bar Harbor should be a
major concern of the Village Improvement Association.
This is the valley vest of Strawberry and Great Meedow
Hills (see pp 14-16 my report on "Future of Mt. Desert
Island 2928), and the immediate need is for public
ownership of the vest slope of those hilla and the strip
between the cenetory and Cromwell Brook.
C.
Mr. John D. Rockerfeller, Jr. is believed to own several
properties which aejoin or are closely related to the park,
including:-
1.
A large trect between the Park Line and Breakmack Road
including Grower Mountain and Half Moon Pond
2.
Two lots on the South Side of Eagle Lake loae
a) at the Lake and
b) a triangle opposite Broak Neck Road
3. Land north of Aunt Betty's Pond
4.
it strip along the old Hunters Brook Road and & quarry or
gravel pit lot nearby,
5. Lay Mountain and the portion of the Cooksey Estate between
-ay Mountain and the Ocean front.
6.
lot between the Paris and Wilevood Vare on the Jorson
Pone Rose,
3=
7. Rosfield 0222, Jordon Streem, Barbor roos one the Ridge
betwoon Long Four one Harbor Brook, apf
8.
Wonderland - between Seawall and Ship lactor.
L.
Under the Sub-Margine] Land Purchase Program of the early days
of the lieu Desl, large areas or march and woodland wore do-
quired by the Federal Government in Southwest Harbor and
Tremont. These lanes were incorporated in the Park. The
boundaries are quite illogical -- because the holdings pur--
chased happener to fall this way and that, and because the
"project" was never completed. A number of holes should be
filled, and the boundaries rounded out to include the whole
of the natural topographical units involved -- as for example
1. the rest of the March vest of Mt. Gelboa and Chine Hill,
2. the rest of those two hills,
3. the rest of the 31g death, westware to line between Bass
Harbor Head and Adams Budge, and
4. the rest of the Marshall Brook Irainage to a line along
Freemen Ridge.
A review of the maps shows that the major objective of
the Trustees - to safeguam the Mountain Rango -- has almost been
realized. The big missing link in the chain 113 Normabaga (Brown)
Mountain and the watershee to protect lower Hedlock ond. Loren
Kimbell, who owned much of that area, was one of the original
incorporators of the Trustees. Somoone must try again to bring
that mountain into the Park.
West of Somes Sound, a) the north slopes of Acadis,
b) Canado Hollow between St. Sauveur and Beech Hill, c) the south
ridge of Beech Mountain, d) a north spur of Western and e) a piece
on the southeast slope of the same mountain 3000 to be still in
private ownership.
Hast of Somes Sound, besides the mass of Norumbega Mountain,
hill and mountain pieces of interest for futuro inclusion in the
park, include: a) the northeast slope of Champiain above the
Schooner Head Road, b) the south tip of Flying Squadron, c) tay
Mountain and A) Regfield Hill as noted in connection with Mr.
Bockerfeller's properties, and e) whatever portions of Eliot
(Asticon Hill) are not safeguarded by inclusion in Asticon Terraces.
of to the Park than was ever contemplatee by the original founders
Along the Shores much more property has been turned over
out the Trustees, but some of the pieces they proposed are still
further consigeration sean to me to be -- in offer:
or their status is not clear. The most important items for
E. More of Femela's Point - where the Jesuito sottled.
4.
b.
Co
of
domoo
Sawar
is
gateway.
C.
Cessoon
Sargent
Trive
and
the
Sound.
e.
the showes of Spal Cove and along the brook the
0.
002 Parbor Beach.
f. Bracy cove - Shinyle.
C.
Detween Hustons Spool and Ingraham Polat.
G.
Jennet Cove of
vote like to renov the recomed
dations
are
1928
a) the outside half of Palcers Island are the Call Room Floor,
5) the Forcupines, and perhaps
c) the Seath and Dunicers load on Grout Granberry,
a)
Boer énlone (if it is ever abandones as a Lighthouse)
be added to the ark.
Tee Lettos and Ponds of the Island were of special interest
to the Trustees from the beginning -- to safeguard water supplies
as well an scenery. Private properties still touch on Subble Porc
south on', on Eagle Lake north end, a corner on Junt Betty's Pone,
and as already noted all around Lower Bodlook Pond. West of the
Sound, similar pieces are missing from the Park at the south enes
of Echo Lake and Great Pond and the whole vest banico of Seal Covo
Pond and Bodgeon Pone.
In my 1928 Report, at the suggestion of Mr. LOST, I pro-
posod that a large aree in the north part of the Islane, including
McFarland und Youngs Mountains, the Health and the Mesdow, should
be set 08180 as a Vilderness Area. The Great Fire svspt through
much or this territory and I have not had an opportunity to as-
certain whether that disester permanently destroyes the wilderness
character or Whether the proponal should still stand. In any
event the east alopes of the two countains, Paradise Hill and the
area over to Lake Wood from Breakmack Brook should be part of the
park.
on the accompanying map I have attempted to show the
properties referral to in this statement. The errore and inaccur-
acica are due to lack of consistent data and the 3000 ailos between
my draiting table and the areas in question.
There is shich the Trustees of Public Recervations can
still do for the project, 30 well started and already ao far
advanced. ope this may help to arouse interest and
financial support to carry on the work.
2.
any other features of the Island, within or without the Park,
I will gladly furnish the Geographic Board with all local or
other information available.
"Mr. Lynam and I are making now a study of the Island's
history in land ownership titles".
Sincerely yours,
TE Cumanay
A. E. Demaray
Acting Director.
Inclosure 233083.
page I of
November 12, 1928.
ST
Maine
Mount Desert Island
Dodge Point
Postmaster,
Seal Harbor,
Mount Desert Island, Maine.
Dear Sir:
The U. S. Geographic Board is attempting to clear up a
number of names of places, harbors, points, etc., on Mount
Desert Island and adjacent islands.
Among those is the name Dodge, which appears in two separate
places as Dodge Point. One is at the western entrance to Seal
Harbor, near lat. 44° 17', long. 68° 15'. The other is some
distance to the west on the southwest coast of the Island, in
Tremont Township, near lat. 44° 16', long. 68e 25'. It is
located at the southern entrance to Seal Cove. Thus we have a
situation where the same name is applied to two separate points,
one on Seal Cove, and the other on Seal Harbor.
Inasmuch as the records show that the point in Tremont
Township, near Seal Cove, was named after John S. Dodge, who
was elected Selectman at Bass Harbor, August 9, 1848, and the
page 2 of :
- 2 -
majority of the maps show this point as located there, the
Board deems it advisable, at the request of several man-maring
authorities, to endeavor to secure a better name for the point
at the western entrance to Seal Harbor, near lat. 44° 17', long. 58° 15'. .
This is immediately adjacent to a town and the Board,
therefore, hopes you can make a suggestion as to a name for
this point, which will meet with the approval of the local
residents and thus enable us to droy one of the two.
Very sincerely yours,
will C. Barnes,
Secretary.
Seal Harbor. mance
wm C Barnes Sic.
nor 20 be 19a
Washing ton D.C.
Dear Sir:
a portion of this point of land that was formerly
Replying to above letter will say that
owned by blodge and went by the name of
and for several years back and I been by
rodges Point was sold to admiral think Cowninshieed
Crownincluseds Paint unless there io one by
the Summer Colony mostly t has called this
name I think t would be very satis factory
Very truly yours. Cynthia P Clement Pho,
Bodye.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
LAFAYETTE NATIONAL PARK
BAR HARBOR, MAINE
OFFICE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT
November 18, 1928.
Mr. Will C. Barnes, Secretary,
United States Geographic Board,
Washington, D. C.
Dear Mr. Barnes:
Mr. Demaray has referred to me copy of
your letter dated November 12th in reference to the
point at Seal Harbor entered on the map as Dodge Point,
this being a duplicate name and more appropriately
applied, as your letter says, to Dodge Point at Seal
Cove. I have never heard, myself, the point at Seal
Harbor called Dodge Point and it would suggest itself
to me that it was SO entered on the map by error in
confusion with that at Seal Cove. There is no question,
it seems to me, as to the name that shoul ld be given the
point at Seal Harbor: Crowninshield Point, after Comman-
der Crowninshield of the United States Navy, tho built
upon it one of the first summer residences on that shore
and owned and occupied it till he died, when it passed to
his widow.
(Rearad as)
Commander Crowninshield's house was
built in the early eighties of last century. This was
soon after the house I now occupy was built by my
father and I remember Commander Crowninshield and Mrs
Crowninshield as visitors at it in those days. What
Commander Crowinshieldis initials were or what rank
in the Navy he finally attained I do not know but
these can be easily ascertained from the Navy Department.
Whether there was any earlier local name
for the point I do not know but I have always heard it
spoken of since that time as what I suggest: Crowinshield
Point. Any assistance I can give please do not hesitate to
ask for, but believe me
Yours sincerely,
GBD-0
George B. WAST
page
396
SCIENCE
[VOL. LXVIII, No. 1765
He was called to the University of North Carolina
in liberal terms his desire to aid in promoting the
as professor of physics in 1908 and was appointed
research work of The Wistar Institute, as established
dean of the School of Applied Science in 1911.
and conducted under the deeds of gift of General
Dr. Patterson's training and experience were broad
Isaac J. Wistar, who was his kinsman.
and his interests were many. He wrote many essays
The necessary laboratory facilities for experimental
on cultural, educational and scientific subjects. He
work with mammals and other organisms will be pro-
was an acute thinker and a most delightful teacher.
vided. Colonies of several species of small mammals
His gentleness and sincerity, his readiness to give aid,
for research purposes will be maintained on the farm.
his sympathetic and appreciative nature endeared him
Studies will probably be extended to other animals,
to his colleagues and students.
especially such domestic animals as cattle, horses,
He was a fellow of the American Association for
sheep, hogs, dogs and poultry.
the Advancement of Science, the American Physical
By the provisions of Mr. Morris's deed of gift, the
Society and a member of the North Carolina Academy
study of living forms will not be confined to animal
of Science. He served at various times as president
life; but, following the modern trend of biological
of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society and of the
research, opportunities will be afforded for the study
North Carolina Academy of Science (1919).
of both animal and plant life. Facilities for the
The University of Georgia conferred the doctorate
study of fresh-water aquatic forms will be unusual.
of science on him pro honoris causa in recognition of
While the initial equipment for work will not be
his educational and scientific work.
pretentious, at the same time it will be modern in
His best known contributions covered the fields of
every respect and subject to such growth and develop-
X-rays, high tension phenomena, lightning discharges
ment as the work may indicate. Mr. Morris has made
and atomic structure.
a cash contribution toward these initial expenditures.
He is survived by his wife, Eleanor Alexander
This farm will be known as "The Effingham B. Morris
Patterson; his daughter, Mrs. Samuel J. Fisher, of
Biological Farm of The Wistar Institute of Anatomy
Asheville, and his son, Dr. Howard Alexander Patter-
and Biology."
son, just entering the practice of surgery in New
One of the advantages of the location is the isola-
York, and four brothers-Frank Patterson, editor of
tion from noise and other physical disturbances.
the Baltimore Sun; Rufus L. Patterson and Edmund
Living accommodations for investigators with fami-
V. Patterson, of New York, and John L. Patterson,
lies can be arranged for in the neighborhood; and it
of Richmond, Virginia.
OTTO STUHLMAN, JR.
is hoped that in due course the old Colonial red-and-
THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA
black-brick farmhouse on the property can be ar-
ranged for use as a residence club house for men who
wish to remain on the farm continuously during the
SCIENTIFIC EVENTS
periods of their investigations. It is expected that
the farm will be ready for initial use early in the
BIOLOGICAL FARM OF THE WISTAR
spring of 1929.
INSTITUTE
FACILITIES for biological research at The Wistar
THE ABBE MEMORIAL MUSEUM AT
Institute have been recently increased by the acquisi-
BAR HARBOR
tion of an additional research foundation consisting
ON Tuesday, August 14, 1928, the Abbe Memorial
of a farm of 150 acres, situated in a quiet region of
Museum was dedicated in the presence of some hun-
the country in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, between
dreds of persons. There were three short addresses.
Philadelphia and Trenton, twenty-seven miles from
The Honorable L. B. Deasy, lifetime friend of Dr.
the institute's present museum and laboratory build-
Abbe and treasurer of the museum corporation, a per-
ings in Philadelphia.
manent resident of Bar Harbor, accepted the museum
This farm, with a modern equipment of farm build-
on behalf of the citizens of Mount Desert Island. The
ings, machinery, live stock and other essentials, is the
Right Reverend William Lawrence, Bishop of Massa-
gift of Effingham B. Morris, LL.D., president of The
chusetts, paid high tribute to the life and character
Wistar Institute. It comprises about one third of an
of Dr. Robert Abbe. Dr. Warren K. Moorehead de-
original grant under patent from William Penn. Mr.
scribed briefly the life of the aboriginal inhabitants of
Morris now represents the seventh generation in the
Mount Desert, contrasting the past with the present.
course of its inherited ownership, and he will continue
At the conclusion of the speeches a bugler stationed
to farm the two thirds of the acreage retained by him.
by the famous Sieur de Monts spring sounded taps,
In the deed of gift, dated August 11, 1928, estab-
and another bugler far up on the mountainside echoed
lishing the Farm Foundation, Mr. Morris expresses
taps.
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page
2
OCTOBER 26, 1928]
SCIENCE
397
The late Dr. Robert Abbe was a famous surgeon of
THE BOND ASTRONOMICAL CLUB
New York City. The last three or four years of his
AN opportunity for any one seriously interested in
life he became much interested in the American In-
astronomy to take part in scientific investigations is
dian, particularly of the Mount Desert region.
opened through plans developed at the recent meet-
Dr. Abbe cooperated with Mr. George B. Dorr,
ing of the Bond Astronomical Club at the Harvard
superintendent of the Lafayette National Park, Mr.
Observatory. The would-be investigators will be able
John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Mr. and Mrs. Walter G.
to work under competent leadership in one or more
Ladd, Miss Carpenter, Miss Moon and many other
of five different research groups, dealing with the
summer residents of Bar Harbor in making possible
study of meteors, the photography of stars and other
the museum. It was first called the Lafayette Na-
celestial phenomena, the investigation of variable
tional Park Museum of Stone Age Antiquities, but by
stars on plates in the Harvard collection, the compu-
common consent the title has been changed to the
tation of the position and motion of the moon, and
Robert Abbe Memorial Museum.
certain historical and bibliographic studies.
The setting is at the foot of Flying Squadron
The Bond Astronomical Club, founded four years
Mountain, and is distant five hundred feet from Sieur
ago to bring together the professional and amateur
de Monts spring. The style of architecture is a
astronomers of the community, as well as the astro-
modification of the Italian. The building is stucco
nomically interested public, has in the past confined
and white stone, with red tile roof. From the build-
its activities mainly to monthly meetings at the ob-
ing radiate various trails, and above towers the moun-
servatory and to the conducting of two series of
tain. When the building was dedicated in August,
"Open Nights," one for Cambridge school children
it was the consensus of opinion that the site selected
and the other for the public. A meeting place and
by Dr. Abbe and his associates was unequaled in scenic
telescopic facilities have been placed at the disposal
beauty.
of the club by the Harvard Observatory. More than
The interior of the museum itself is of great sim-
a thousand pupils of the seventh and eighth grades
plicity and dignity, the space enclosed not more than
of the Cambridge public. schools visited the observa-
twenty by thirty-five feet, since it was the purpose of
tory last year under the guidance of their teachers to
the directors to establish what might be termed a
hear short illustrated talks on astronomy and to look
trailside museum.
at moon, stars or planets through some of the ob-
On the walls are hung relief maps made by Dr.
servatory's telescopes.
Abbe himself, who was not merely a surgeon, but a
To assist in the new club activity, members of the
sculptor and artist as well. These maps present the
observatory staff now volunteer to act as leaders of
topography and geology of the Mount Desert region,
study groups so that volunteer workers with scientific
the voyage of Champlain and the early settlements.
interests may have an opportunity to develop a useful
Later there is to be added the chief Indian villages.
scientific hobby and do practical and scientific in-
The collections are restricted to some three thou-
vestigation on one or two or more evenings a month.
sand objects illustrating the life of the prehistorie
Membership in the Bond Club and in the study
rather than the later Indians, and are confined to
groups is open to any one seriously interested in the
objects found within fifty miles of Bar Harbor.
work.
The museum is to be open from the first of June
The group of workers on variable stars will have
until the first of October each year, and will be
access to the great Harvard collection of stellar photo-
guarded during the winter by the Park Service.
graphs and will study the variations and discover the
From the day of opening until the end of Sep-
nature of the remarkable reddish stars that appear to
tember the average attendance has been over two
stand at the very dawn of stellar evolution. For
hundred persons during week-days, and from five
many years amateur astronomers all over the world,
hundred to eight hundred on Sundays.
under the guidance of the Harvard Observatory, have
The writer had charge of the installation and field
successfully observed these stars visually, with their
work the past summer, and eight miles north of the
own telescopes; but this is the first opportunity ever
museum discovered a large kitchen midden very rich
offered for the amateur to learn the art of making
in bone harpoons, knife handles, knives and various
the still /more useful photographic observations.
stone objects. Eight hundred of these specimens
One of the subjects to which the club will devote
were placed in a case by themselves as a special ex-
particular attention for the next month will be the
hibit illustrating the life of the people of one site.
coming annual shower of shooting stars in the middle
WARREN K. MOOREHEAD
of November. The most important and spectacular
PHILLIPS ACADEMY,
meteor displays of this generation will probably be
ANDOVER, MASS.
these November showers during the next few years.
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THE FUTURE OF
MOUNT DESERT ISLAND
of
A REPORT TO THE PLAN COMMITTEE
BAR HARBOR VILLAGE IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION
BY
CHARLES W. ELIOT 2ND, LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
COPYRIGHTED
BAR HARBOR VILLAGE IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION
1928
711
2.
1325
Copay I
REPORT OF COMMITTEE
W
ILL the Island of Mt. Desert become more beautiful and attractive
or less so as the years pass? The answer depends upon us who,
whether for twelve months or two, live upon the Island; and everyone
who lives on it loves it and would do much to conserve its beauties.
Last year the Village Improvement Society of Bar Harbor, con-
vinced that some definite action should be taken towards the study of
the conservation of the Island as a whole, appointed a committee-
Messrs. Gist Blair, Parker Corning, Fred C. Lynam, Dave H. Morris,
Charles B. Pike and the Chairman,-who engaged Mr. Charles W.
Eliot 2nd, City Planner to the National Capital Park and Planning
Commission in Washington, to make such a study. Mr. Eliot's intimate
knowledge of the Island throughout his life, and his broad experience
insure the value of his survey.
This report with its maps and suggestions is a challenge to every
person upon the Island to take part in a United Movement for its con-
servation.
The people of Mount Desert living throughout the year in the vil-
lages and farms, the keepers of shops and garages joining with those
who come here for the summer can if we all will make this Island a
unit of rare beauty. The future Island of Mt. Desert may be found in
this Report if we will read it carefully and if each and all of us will
take our part in acting upon its suggestions. The carrying out of the
program will take years; perhaps a century; the beginning of its execu-
tion is today.
The Committee has set forth the Ideal but has been restrained in
making definite suggestions, for we believe that when public opinion is
aroused, leaders and groups will come forward in the several localities
and from various interests who will by their devotion conserve and
enhance the Glories of Mt. Desert.
WILLIAM LAWRENCE,
Chairman.
Note: Full Report inJesup Memoral Library,
Special Collections. Three copt. as with large
colored maps.
IN REPLYING
REFER TO INITIALS AND DATE
ENTS
Post Office Department
FIRST ASSISTANT POSTMASTER GENERAL
AF
Washington
November 30, 1928.
Hon. Will C. Barnes,
Secretary, U. S. Geographic Board,
Congressional Library.
Dear Captain Barnes:
At the last meeting there was a decision on the name of the place
where we have the post office of Salisbury Cove in Hancock County,
Maine. I did not make very much of a note about it at the time and
overlooked attending to the matter here for so long that I have for-
gotten what the facts were on which the change of name was approved
by the Board. The post office name is spelled Salisbury Cove.
I
think you had evidence that the legal spelling of the name of the
place is different. I wish you would give me just briefly the facts
so that I can give attention to the name of the post office.
Sincerely yours,
Superintendent.
M9
me.)
December 3, 1923.
ST
Maine
Mount Desert Island
Mr. L. H. Morgan,
Superintendent, Division of Postmasters' Appointments,
Post Office Department,
Washington, D. C.
Dear Mr. Morgan:
Referring to your letter LF November 30.
The decision made by the Board as to the proper spelling
of the name Salsbury, a town and cove in Hencock County, Maine,
on the northern coast of Mount Desert Island, was based upon
old records running bast to the early sottlement of the island.
Walling's man of Rancock County, 1860, Street's History of
Mount Desart Island, also Walling's List of Family Names, scells
the name Salsbury.
The change in the spelling from this to Salisbury seems
to appear on modern maps, the first one being that of Colby and
Staurt in 1887. In all the old records, which were available,
the family which evidently was quite a large one spelled the
name. Salsbury.
Very sincerely yours,
will C. Barnes,
Secretary.
A 12/12/1928 article in the Bar Harbor Times titled "Supt. Dorr to Continue
Work" reported on the issue of mandatory civil service retirement relative to
George B. Dorr.
An appropriations bill named Dorr's annual salary at $2,900 given to "insure Mr.
Dorr against retirement on the grounds of age." Now that he is just shy of his 75th
year. This most unusual recognition of his past and future possible contributions is
best explained in the attached article. The bill frees Dorr to do development work
and provides funds for an assistant superintendent to oversee day to day
operations-while continuing the support Dorr's work with Mr. John D.
Rockefeller Jr.
SUPT. DORR TO
CONTINUE WORK
THE BAR HARBOR
DORR TO
Receives Unusual Recognition in Be-
CONTINUE WORK
Mentioned in Interior Depart-
page
Appropriation Bill.
Insuring Him Against
Dorr
Sleur
which
[4]-
How these native powers, fortified by unremitting indus-
that his health is much improved, and that he has been free
try, made him useful in varied fields our Fiftieth Anniver
from asthma for several months.
sary Class Book quite convincingly shows. We see him
teaching various languages both at Harvard and at Yale;
DANA, R. H., spent some time in the winter of 1926-27
giving excellent service in the department of history; writ-
at Santa Barbara, California, to the great benefit of his health.
ing reviews and editorials for The New York Sun through
On March 10, 1927, he addressed the Harvard Club of
many years; and serving the Government in posts that called
Santa Barbara, and spoke about the technique of rowing: his
for unending patience and wide fämiliarity with foreign
words were reported in the Harvard Alumni Bulletin of
tongues. Few men could have given such a wide-ranging
May 5, 1927.
service to the world.
Now that he is gone, we gladly recognize his rare abilities:
DOLE reports the birth of another granddaughter, Doro-
we think happily of the man himself. He was sweet-
thy Freaner McCall, born March 3, 1927, to his only
tempered, kindly, true, and above reproach. E. H. S.
daughter, Margaret Aliona. He now has three grand-
daughters and three grandsons, and the Class is glad of his
BRINSMADE: his eldest son, Frederick Gunn, has re-
good fortune.
signed his position in the Fessenden School, West Newton,
On August 31, 1927, Dole reached three score years and
and accepted a call to the Hopkins Grammar School, New
fifteen. In a letter to the Boston Herald of September I,
Haven, Connecticut. This school has been reorganized into
Dole says that he has never worn spectacles, can hear a pin
a country day school, on a new site overlooking the city from
drop, and has lost but one tooth. He is rarely conscious of
the West. Chapin Brinsmade also teaches in the Hopkins
being hungry, thirsty, sleepy, or tired. He goes to bed at 12
School besides being an instructor at Yale.
and rises at six. Before breakfast he goes through setting-up
exercises, and up to the end of October takes a dip in the
CATE, G. H.: his daughter, Miss Olivia Cate, studied
ocean and walks or runs a mile or more on the beach he never
during her early years in Leipzig, Germany, and in her home
suffers from heat or from cold. Moreover, he has developed
city, Boston. More recently she spent two years with Tobias
a philosophy of life, - to be modest, unruffled, cheerful
Matthay in London. She has appeared in recital in Leicester
under all circumstances, devoid of self-pity, free from any
and Manchester, England, twice in Jordan Hall, Boston,
fear, and willing to face whatever may befall. And as a means
winning praise from the press on both occasions, and has
to keeping young, Dole believes in retaining interest in
played with more than ordinary success in the Middle West.
everything in this most marvelous of ages - in literature,
A competent technique, imagination, and sound musician-
music, the stage, in science, in all great causes. And may
ship go far toward making Miss Cate one of the most inter-
Dole long continue, guided by the philosophy of his versatile
esting and able young artists of Greater Boston."
life, as author, poet, editor, literary adviser, biographer, lin-
The Class rejoice in the artistic success of their classmate's
guist, translator, and critic!
daughter.
DORR, the day before last Christmas, in crossing Charles
CUTTER, who has much enjoyed the Class monthly
Street, was struck by an automobile, and suffered a consider-
luncheons, writes on his seventy-fifth birthday anniversary
able scalp wound and concussion. He was taken unconscious
[6]
[[]]
to the Phillips House, Massachusetts General Hospital,
January. It is hoped that his plans of t
where he made a good convalescence. December 29th was
to our reunion next June.,
his birthday anniversary, and the Class Secretary visited him
in hospital in behalf of the Class, and took him some roses
HAYNIE writes (February I5
in their name, with their congratulations on his miraculous
Florida. Soon after his acknowledgme
escape from more serious injuries. Later Dorr visited friends
ing on his birthday anniversary, he s:
in Boston, and in February was able to go to Washington,
the right to the street (in Chicago)
and take up certain official duties relating to Lafayette
stopped it; but a policeman took me
National Park.
tal, and the truck went about its wor
worst of that foolish venture. Fort
ELLIOT: his son, John Morse, affiliated with the Class
broken, nor was I unconscious or lace
of 1914, on Monday, January 30, 1928, at Chicago, Illinois,
after sick, sore, lame, and disordere
married Miss Janet Pauling, daughter of Mr. and Mrs.
weeks - lay on my back four weeks.
Edward George Pauling.
At the end of that time I got around
While I was improving, on the 28
FARLOW was unable to be with the Class last Com-
on a case of bronchial influenza. On
mencement because of his sailing for Genoa on May 28th.
my way from the cab to the train, ar
He passed most of the summer in Switzerland. While miss-
town, on January 13th." He furth
ing the silver wedding of their daughter, Margaret Castle,
old as he is, and is in daily need o
June 3, Dr. and Mrs. Farlow were happily able to celebrate
tancy to set him to work. However.
their golden wedding, informally, last September. In Jan-
and a half, and to direct the care C
uary (1928) Farlow resigned the office of librarian of the
the Class is not to allow the " mici
Boston Medical Library, a position he had most ably filled
their heads. So he is leading a 1
for twenty-three years. Indeed, he had been associated with
and we hope he will be enabled 1
the Library for nearly fifty years, and became a member of
June.
the executive committee in 1892. An oil portrait of Dr. Far-
low, thought to be an excellent likeness, has recently been
HILL has bought a house in ]
presented to the Medical Library, and now hangs in Holmes
and may make it his permanen
Hall.
In January, however, he went
for a time, with a probabilit
GRANT wrote the Secretary in June and in August,
for the remainder of the Win
1927, while in Paris and in London. He sailed from San
Petersham.
Francisco to Marseilles, and his letters give an interesting
account of his subsequent travels, - in Egypt, Germany,
HODGES, A. G.: the Secre
Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Great Britain. He is now
gret the death of Amory Hodge
at home in improved health, and Sears passed an evening
of John King Hodges, A. B. Ha
with him in San Diego on his brief visit there the last of
of our beloved classmate.
Boston, December 28, 1928
163 Marlbrist
SH
Endicott residence
Roads
Dear Mr. Rockefeller:
gaing
Your letter of the 20th with regard to the foot-
path north from Bubble Pond was delayed in reaching me.
We should have no difficulty in arriving at what is best
when we can get together on the spot. The plan I proposed,
and got Mr. Ralston's aid in staking out, closed at both
ends the Roberts Road between the motor parking ground and
the crossing of its line by the new horse road to the north.
It uses, narrowed to foot trail need, the middle portion only.
Coming from Bubble Pond the course I staked circles
the motor parking ground, not crossing it, and gets an excellent
view at its head of the brook ravine; then crossing the
driving road passes through trees to Eagle Lake, removed
from close sight or near contact with any road,
The last portion of the way to Eagle Lake, leaving
the Roberts Road entirely, it follows the old foot trail
to the lake-shore which was the early carry trail over which
canoes were taken to Bubble Pond for fishing. This should
be in any case preserved.
This route offers much the shortest course from
lake to pond, the most direct, the pleasantest and most secluded.
To follow the brook valley further than my plan
proposes, alongside the carriage road, would seem to me
desirable neither from the point of view of preserving to
-2-
fall
brook
those using the road the wildness and beauty of the valley
nor the pleasure of walking to those who walk, which is
the greater the more completely one can get away from the
sight or close vicinity of roads.
Mrs. Farrand spoke to me of the matter when she
returned briefly to Bar Harbor in the fall, and I went out
and looked it over. This was the first time mention of it
or
came to me, of closing the Roberts road except to motor
use.
( I made appointment to meet her there, that we might
study it together but she was kept away when the time came
and after waiting half an hour I did not stay. Later I
studied it again alone and gave considerable time to it.
What Mrs. Farrand might have thought if she had had
time to study it similarly I do not know. We might not agree.
I have unlimited admiration for her knowledge and skill in
the whole field of landscape gardening art but this, belonging
to the woods and trails, seems different.
Wishing you a happy and successful trip abroad, I am
Sincerely yours,
hurr B. Dor
Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Jr.
New York.
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1927-28
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1927 - 1928